djangodburl 1.0.0
django-dburl
NOTE: This library is a fork of dj-database-url,
updated to allow for registering custom backends, passing DATABASES keys as
configuration, and tested on more modern versions of Python and Django.
This simple Django utility allows you to utilize the
12factor inspired DATABASE_URL environment
variable to configure your Django application.
The django_dburl.config method returns a Django database connection dictionary,
populated with all the data specified in your URL. You can also pass in any keyword
argument that Django's
DATABASES
setting accepts, such as CONN_MAX_AGE
or OPTIONS.
Any querystring parameters (such as ?timeout=20) will automatically be parsed and
added to OPTIONS (OPTIONS["timeout"] = 20 in this case).
If you'd rather not use an environment variable, you can pass a URL in directly
instead to django_dburl.parse.
Supported Databases
All built-in Django database backends are supported. See below for more details.
Installation
pip install django-dburl
Usage
Configure your database in settings.py from DATABASE_URL:
import django_dburl
DATABASES["default"] = django_dburl.config(CONN_MAX_AGE=600)
Provide a default:
DATABASES['default'] = django_dburl.config(default='postgres://...')
Parse an arbitrary Database URL:
DATABASES['default'] = django_dburl.parse('postgres://...', CONN_MAX_AGE=600)
The CONN_MAX_AGE option is the lifetime of a database connection in seconds
and is available in Django 1.6+. If you do not set a value, it will default to 0
which is Django's historical behavior of using a new database connection on each
request. Use None for unlimited persistent connections.
URL schemes
Database
Django Backend
URL
PostgreSQL
django.db.backends.postgresql
postgres://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME
PostGIS
django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis
postgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME
MySQL
django.db.backends.mysql
mysql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME
MySQL (GIS)
django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql
mysqlgis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME
SQLite
django.db.backends.sqlite3
sqlite:///PATH
SpatiaLite
django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite
spatialite:///PATH
Oracle
django.db.backends.oracle
oracle://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME
Oracle (GIS)
django.contrib.gis.db.backends.oracle
oraclegis://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/NAME
Registering custom schemes
import django_dburl
# These were supported out of the box in dj-database-url.
django_dburl.register("mysql.connector.django", "mysql-connector")
django_dburl.register("sql_server.pyodbc", "mssql", string_ports=True)
django_dburl.register(
"django_redshift_backend",
"redshift",
options={
"currentSchema": lambda values: {
"options": "-c search_path={}".format(values[-1])
},
},
)
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