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Description:

passimport 3.5

pass import

A pass extension for importing data from most existing password managers
Description
pass import is a password store extension allowing you to import your password database to a password store repository conveniently. It natively supports import from 62 different password managers. More manager support can easily be added.
Passwords are imported into the existing default password store, therefore the password store must have been initialized before with pass init.
By default, pass imports entries at the root of the password store and only keeps the main data (password, login, email, URL, group). This behaviour can be changed using the provided options.
Pass import handles duplicates and is compatible with browserpass. It imports OTP secret in a way that is compatible with pass-otp.
pass-import also provides a pimport script that allows importing passwords to other password managers. For instance, you can import passwords from Lastpass to a Keepass database. It currently supports password export from 8 managers.
The following password managers are supported:

Password Manager
Formats
How to export Data
Command line

1password
csv v8
See this guide
pass import 1password file.csv

1pif v4
See this guide
pass import 1password file.1pif

csv v4
See this guide
pass import 1password file.csv

csv v6
See this guide
pass import 1password file.csv

aegis
json
Settings> Tools: Export Plain
pass import aegis file.json

json
Settings> Tools: Export encrypted
pass import aegis file.json

andotp
json
Backups> Backup plain
pass import andotp file.json

apple-keychain
keychain
See this guide
pass import applekeychain file.txt

bitwarden
csv
Tools> Export Vault> File Format: .csv
pass import bitwarden file.csv

csv
Tools> Export Vault> File Format: .csv
pass import bitwarden file.csv

json
Tools> Export Vault> File Format: .json
pass import bitwarden file.json

json
Tools> Export Vault> File Format: .json
pass import bitwarden file.json

blur
json
Settings: Export Data: Export Blur Data
pass import blur file.json

csv
Settings: Export Data: Export CSV: Accounts: Export CSV
pass import blur file.csv

buttercup
csv
File > Export > Export File to CSV
pass import buttercup file.csv

chrome
csv
In chrome://password-manager/settings under 2Export passwordsDownload File
pass import chrome file.csv

csv
See this guide
pass import chrome file.csv

clipperz
html
Settings > Data > Export: HTML + JSON
pass import clipperz file.html

csv
csv
Nothing to do
pass import csv file.csv --cols 'url,login,,password'

dashlane
csv
File > Export > Unsecured Archive in CSV
pass import dashlane file.csv

json
File > Export > Unsecured Archive in JSON
pass import dashlane file.json

encryptr
csv
Compile from source and follow instructions from this guide
pass import encryptr file.csv

enpass
json v6
Menu > File > Export > As JSON
pass import enpass file.json

csv
File > Export > As CSV
pass import enpass file.csv

firefox
csv
In about:logins Menu: Export logins
pass import firefox file.csv

csv
Add-ons Prefs: Export Passwords: CSV
pass import firefox file.csv

fpm
xml
File > Export Passwords: Plain XML
pass import fpm file.xml

freeotp+
json
Settings> Export> Export JSON Format
pass import freeotp+ file.json

gnome
libsecret
Nothing to do
pass import gnome-keyring <label>

gnome-auth
json
Backup > in a plain-text JSON file
pass import gnome-authenticator file.json

gopass
gopass
Nothing to do
pass import gopass path/to/store

gorilla
csv
File > Export: Yes: CSV Files
pass import gorilla file.csv

kedpm
xml
File > Export Passwords: Plain XML
pass import kedpm file.xml

keepass
kdbx
Nothing to do
pass import keepass file.kdbx

csv
File > Export > Keepass (CSV)
pass import keepass file.csv

xml
File > Export > Keepass (XML)
pass import keepass file.xml

keepassx
xml
File > Export to > Keepass XML File
pass import keepassx file.xml

keepassx2
kdbx
Nothing to do
pass import keepassx2 file.kdbx

csv
Database > Export to CSV File
pass import keepassx2 file.csv

keepassxc
kdbx
Nothing to do
pass import keepassxc file.kdbx

csv
Database > Export to CSV File
pass import keepassxc file.csv

keeper
csv
Settings > Export : Export to CSV File
pass import keeper file.csv

lastpass
cli
Nothing to do
pass import lastpass <login>

csv
More Options > Advanced > Export
pass import lastpass file.csv

myki
csv
See this guide
pass import myki file.csv

network-manager
nm
Also support specific networkmanager dir and ini file
pass import networkmanager

nordpass
csv
Settings > Export Items
pass import nordpass file.csv

padlock
csv
Settings > Export Data and copy text into a .csv file
pass import padlock file.csv

pass
pass
Nothing to do
pass import pass path/to/store

passman
csv
Settings > Export credentials > Export type: CSV
pass import passman file.csv

json
Settings > Export credentials > Export type: JSON
pass import passman file.json

passpack
csv
Settings > Export > Save to CSV
pass import passpack file.csv

passpie
yaml v1.0
`passpie export file.yml`
pass import passpie file.yml

pwsafe
xml
File > Export To > XML Format
pass import pwsafe file.xml

revelation
xml
File > Export: XML
pass import revelation file.xml

roboform
csv
Roboform > Options > Data & Sync > Export To: CSV file
pass import roboform file.csv

safeincloud
csv
File > Export > Comma-Separated Values (CSV)
pass import safeincloud file.csv

saferpass
csv
Settings > Export Data: Export data
pass import saferpass file.csv

upm
csv
Database > Export
pass import upm file.csv

zoho
csv
Tools > Export Secrets: Zoho Vault Format CSV
pass import zoho file.csv

csv
Tools > Export Secrets: Zoho Vault Format CSV
pass import zoho file.csv

The following destination password managers are supported:

Exporters Password Manager
Format
Command line

csv
csv
pimport csv src [src]

gopass
gopass
pimport gopass src [src]

keepass
kdbx
pimport keepass src [src]

keepassx2
kdbx
pimport keepassx2 src [src]

keepassxc
kdbx
pimport keepassxc src [src]

lastpass
cli
pimport lastpass src [src]

pass
pass
pimport pass src [src]

sphinx

pimport sphinx src [src]

Usage
Basic use
To import password from any supported password manager simply run:
pass import path/to/passwords

If pass-import is not able to detect the format, you need to provide the password manager <pm> you want to import data from:
pass import <pm> path/to/passwords

If you want to import data to a password manager other than pass, run:
pimport <new_pm> <former_pm> path/to/passwords --out path/to/destination/pm

Help

usage: pass import [-r path] [-p path] [-k KEY] [-a] [-f] [-c] [-C] [-P] [-d] [--sep CHAR] [--del CHAR] [--cols COLS] [--filter FILTER] [--config CONFIG]
[-l] [-h] [-V] [-v | -q]
[src ...]

Import data from most of the password manager. Passwords are imported into
the existing default password store; therefore, the password store must have
been initialised before with 'pass init'.

Password managers:
src Path to the data to import. Can also be the password manager name followed by the path to the data to import. The password manager
name can be: 1password, aegis, andotp, apple-keychain, bitwarden, blur, buttercup, chrome, clipperz, csv, dashlane, encryptr,
enpass, firefox, fpm, freeotp+, gnome, gnome-auth, gopass, gorilla, kedpm, keepass, keepassx, keepassx2, keepassxc, keeper,
lastpass, myki, network-manager, nordpass, padlock, pass, passman, passpack, passpie, pwsafe, revelation, roboform, safeincloud,
saferpass, upm, zoho.

Common optional arguments:
-r path, --root path Only import the password from a specific subfolder.
-p path, --path path Import the passwords to a specific subfolder.
-k KEY, --key KEY Path to a keyfile if required by a manager.
-a, --all Also import all the extra data present.
-f, --force Overwrite existing passwords.
-c, --clean Make the paths more command line friendly.
-C, --convert Convert invalid characters present in the paths.
-P, --pwned Check imported passwords against haveibeenpwned.com.
-d, --dry-run Do not import passwords, only show what would be imported.

Extra optional arguments:
--sep CHAR Provide a characters of replacement for the path separator. Default: '-'
--del CHAR Provide an alternative CSV delimiter character. Default: ','
--cols COLS CSV expected columns to map columns to credential attributes. Only used by the csv importer.
--filter FILTER Export whole entries matching a JSONPath filter expression. Default: (none) This field can be: - a string JSONPath expression - an
absolute path to a file containing a JSONPath filter expression. List of supported filter: https://github.com/h2non/jsonpath-ng
Example: - '$.entries[*].tags[?@="Defaults"]' : Export only entries with a tag matching 'Defaults'
--config CONFIG Set a config file. Default: '.import'

Help related optional arguments:
-l, --list List the supported password managers.
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-V, --version Show the program version and exit.
-v, --verbose Set verbosity level, can be used more than once.
-q, --quiet Be quiet.

More information may be found in the pass-import(1) man page.

Usage for pimport can been seen with pimport -h or man pimport.
Examples
Import password from KeePass
pass import keepass.xml
(*) Importing passwords from keepass to pass
. Passwords imported from: keepass.xml
. Passwords exported to: ~/.password-store
. Number of password imported: 6
. Passwords imported:
Social/mastodon.social
Social/twitter.com
Social/news.ycombinator.com
Servers/ovh.com/bynbyjhqjz
Servers/ovh.com/jsdkyvbwjn
Bank/aib

This is the same than: pimport pass keepass.xml --out ~/.password-store
Import password to a different password store
export PASSWORD_STORE_DIR="~/.mypassword-store"
pass init <gpg-id>
pass import keepass.kdbx

Import password to a subfolder
pass import bitwarden.json -p Import/
(*) Importing passwords from bitwarden to pass
. Passwords imported from: bitwarden.json
. Passwords exported to: ~/.password-store
. Root path: Import
. Number of password imported: 6
. Passwords imported:
Import/Social/mastodon.social
Import/Social/twitter.com
Import/Social/news.ycombinator.com
Import/Servers/ovh.com/bynbyjhqjz
Import/Servers/ovh.com/jsdkyvbwjn
Import/Bank/aib

Other examples:

If the manager is not correctly detected, you can pass it at source argument:
pass import dashlane dashlane.csv
Import NetworkManager password on default dir: pass import networkmanager
Import a NetworkManager INI file: pass import nm.ini
Import a One password 1PIF: pass import 1password.1pif
Import a One password CSV: pass import 1password.csv
Import a Passman JSON file: pass import passman.json
Import Lastpass file to a keepass db: pimport keepass lastpass.csv --out keepass.kdbx
Import a password store to a CSV file: pimport csv ~/.password-store --out file.csv
Export Bitwarden to SPHINX: pimport sphinx bitwarden.json -o sphinx.cfg

GPG keyring
Before importing data to pass, your password-store repository must exist and your GPG keyring must be usable. In order words you need to ensure that:

All the public gpgids are present in the keyring.
All the public gpgids are trusted enough.
At least one private key is present in the keyring.

Otherwise, you will get the following error:
invalid credentials, password encryption/decryption aborted.
To set the trust on a GPG key, one can run gpg --edit-key <gpgid> then trust.
Security consideration
Direct import
Passwords should not be written in plain text form on the drive. Therefore, when possible, you should import it directly from the encrypted data. For instance, with an encrypted keepass database:
pass import keepass file.kdbx

Secure erasure
Otherwise, if your password manager does not support it, you should take care of securely removing the plain text password database:
pass import lastpass data.csv
shred -u data.csv

Encrypted file
Alternatively, pass-import can decrypt gpg encrypted file before importing it. For example:
pass import lastpass lastpass.csv.gpg

Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
AppArmor profiles for pass and pass-import are available in apparmor.d. If your distribution support AppArmor, you can clone the apparmor.d and run: make && sudo make install pass pass-import to only install these apparmor security profiles.
Network
pass-import only needs to establish network connection to support cloud based password manager. If you do not use these importers you can ensure pass-import is not using the network by removing the network rules in the apparmor profile of pass-import.
Password Update
You might also want to update the passwords imported using pass-update.
Configuration file
Some configurations can be read from a configuration file called .import if it is present at the root of the password repository. The configuration read from this file will be overwritten by their corresponding command-line option if present.
Example of the .import configuration file for the default password repository in ~/.password-store/.import:
---

# Separator string
separator: '-'

# The list of string that should be replaced by other string. Only activated
# if the `clean` option is enabled.
cleans:
' ': '-'
'&': 'and'
'@': At
"'": ''
'[': ''
']': ''

# The list of protocols. To be removed from the title.
protocols:
- http://
- https://

# The list of invalid characters. Replaced by the separator.
invalids:
- '<'
- '>'
- ':'
- '"'
- '/'
- '\\'
- '|'
- '?'
- '*'
- '\0'

Installation
Requirements

pass 1.7.0 or greater.
Python 3.8+
python3-setuptools to build and install it.
python3-yaml (apt install python3-yaml or pip3 install pyaml, or python3 -m pip install pyaml if on MacOS running python installed via brew)

Optional Requirements

Dependency
Required for
apt
pip

pass
Password Store import/export
apt install pass
N/A

lpass
Lastpass cli based import/export
apt install lpass
N/A

defusedxml
Recommended XML library
apt install python3-defusedxml
pip3 install defusedxml

pykeepass
Keepass import from KDBX file
N/A
pip3 install pykeepass

secretstorage
Gnome Keyring import
apt install python3-secretstorage
pip3 install secretstorage

cryptography
AndOTP or Aegis encrypted import
apt install python3-cryptography
pip3 install cryptography

file-magic
Detection of file decryption
apt install python-magic
pip3 install file-magic

pwdsphinx
Export to SPHINX
N/A(coming soon)
pip3 install pwdsphinx

filter
Filter exports
N/A
pip3 install jsonpath-ng

ArchLinux
pass-import is available in the Arch User Repository.
yay -S pass-import # or your preferred AUR install method

Debian/Ubuntu
pass-import is available under my own debian repository with the package name pass-extension-import. Both the repository and the package are signed with my GPG key: 06A26D531D56C42D66805049C5469996F0DF68EC.
wget -qO - https://pkg.pujol.io/debian/gpgkey | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/pujol.io.gpg >/dev/null
echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pujol.io.gpg] https://pkg.pujol.io/debian/repo all main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pkg.pujol.io.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pass-extension-import

NixOS
nix-env -iA nixos.passExtensions.pass-import

Using pip
pip install pass-import

From git
git clone https://github.com/roddhjav/pass-import/
cd pass-import
python3 setup.py install

Stable version
wget https://github.com/roddhjav/pass-import/releases/download/v3.5/pass-import-3.5.tar.gz
tar xzf pass-import-3.5.tar.gz
cd pass-import-3.5
python3 setup.py install

Releases and commits are signed using 06A26D531D56C42D66805049C5469996F0DF68EC.
You should check the key's fingerprint and verify the signature:
wget https://github.com/roddhjav/pass-import/releases/download/v3.5/pass-import-3.5.tar.gz.asc
gpg --recv-keys 06A26D531D56C42D66805049C5469996F0DF68EC
gpg --verify pass-import-3.5.tar.gz.asc

Local install
Alternatively, from git or from a stable version you can do a local install with:
cd pass-import
python3 setup.py install --user

[!IMPORTANT]
For local install you need to:

Set PASSWORD_STORE_ENABLE_EXTENSIONS to true for the local extension to be enabled.
Set PASSWORD_STORE_EXTENSIONS_DIR to local the install path of python

Example:
export PASSWORD_STORE_ENABLE_EXTENSIONS=true
export PASSWORD_STORE_EXTENSIONS_DIR="$(python -m site --user-site)/usr/lib/password-store/extensions/"

The import Library
One can use pass-import as a python library. Simply import the classes of the password manager you want to import and export. Then use them in a context manager. For instance, to import password from a cvs Lastpass exported file to password-store:
from pass_import.managers.lastpass import LastpassCSV
from pass_import.managers.passwordstore import PasswordStore

with LastpassCSV('lastpass-export.csv') as importer:
importer.parse()

with PasswordStore('~/.password-store') as exporter:
exporter.data = importer.data
exporter.clean(True, True)
for entry in exporter.data:
exporter.insert(entry)

Alternatively, you can import the same Lastpass file to a Keepass database:
from pass_import.managers.keepass import Keepass
from pass_import.managers.lastpass import LastpassCSV

with LastpassCSV('lastpass-export.csv') as importer:
importer.parse()

with Keepass('keepass.kdbx') as exporter:
exporter.data = importer.data
exporter.clean(True, True)
for entry in exporter.data:
exporter.insert(entry)

Contribution
Feedback, contributors, pull requests are all very welcome. Please read the CONTRIBUTING.rst file for more details on the contribution process.