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pipm 22.2.3
pipm
Python package management using pip, requirements file & setup.cfg.
Installation
Adviced to install only inside virtualenv
Install from PyPI
pip install pipm
Note:
This tool manipulates all your requirements file. So be sure to use version control software or take backup of your files to keep track of changes.
Quickstart
Both pip and pipm command will work as the same.
Create a virtualenv for the project and install pipm with
pip install pipm
Create an alias as alias pip=pipm or use as it is - pipm
I. Install
install all your dependencies from the base requirements file (requirements.txt)
pipm install
pipm install --all # *requirements*.txt - all environment -> test/prod/dev
2. Add new packages to project
pipm install pkg-name
pipm install pkg-name --dev # as development dependency
pipm install pkg-name --test # as testing dependency
3. Removal of packages
Remove one or more packages. Their dependencies will also get uninstalled. No orphaned packages.
pipm uninstall pkg-name
4. update all your dependencies in requirements.txt
pipm update
pipm update --dev
Features
No new set of files. *-requirements.txt works like the lockfile with pinned versions
Just a wrapper around the standard pip's install/uninstall command. So all the cli options will work
Handles multiple requirements files
and setup.cfg stores abstract dependencies.
Commands
1. install
a wrapper around standard pip install command and accepts all the standard options
Below are the things that pipm brings to the table
Extra functionality
when package names are given it will be saved to the requirements.txt file in the current directory.
If you have requirements directory structure with base.txt inside then that file will be used. Otherwise it
will create one in the current directory.
when no package name is given then it is equivalent to -r requirements.txt and it will install all requirements
from the current directory
Additional options:
It will search for the matching one in the following pattern <name>-requirements.txt or
requirements/<name>.txt or requirements-<name>.txt
the below saves to file when package name given otherwise equivalent to passing requirements file name.
--dev - saves to development requirements
--prod - saves to production requirements
--test - saves to testing requirements
--doc - saves to documentation requirements
--env <name> - if you have any special set of requirements that belong to a separate file you could pass the name here.
2. uninstall
a wrapper around standard pip uninstall command
alias rm is available
when uninstalling a package, this command also checks packages that are no longer required by any of user installed
packages and removes them
ofcourse it removes the packages from requirements files
3. update
new command
equivalent to calling pip install with --upgrade flag
update a single package or the whole environment when no argument given.
by default the packages are updated interactively
set --auto-update to disable this
4. save/freeze
extends the standard freeze command to save the currently installed packages
Development
clone the repository and create new virtualenv
git clone [email protected]:jnoortheen/pipm.git
cd pipm
pew new pipm -a .
pip install -r dev-requirements.txt
to test from local sources
pip install -e .
Commit message should follow this style-guide.
Testing
run invoke test from the root directory.
Alternatives and their problems (IMHO)
pipenv
good for local development with only one virtual environment per project
Not good when we need to deploy over production server or keep multiple virtuals-envs
it is better to use pew alone instead of the shell command that comes with this
pip-tools
another set of files to keep track of, additional commands to remember
poetry
more robust than pipenv
~~the problems I faced are related to installing dependencies in remote servers/docker environments. ~~
longer install/update times
~~As the project matures this problem might get resolved. ~~
since version 1.1 these are solved.
new projects are to advised to use poetry when possible.
dephell
haven't used it. But seems to handle requirements files as well as other formats.
TODOs:
rm will check whether a package is present in setup.cfg
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