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PyHotKey 1.5.2
PyHotKey
PyHotKey is a cross-platform keyboard module for Python. Based on "pynput".
Features:
Control keyboard.
Record and register hotkey.
"MagicKey".
Record keyboard history.
! Attention !
To activate all functions of this module, such as suppress hotkeys and interact with the task manager (Windows)...You MUST run your application with the highest privileges.
Windows: run your application as administrator.
Linux: run your application as root or use "sudo" command to launch your application.
Mac OS: same as Linux or whitelist your application: open "System Preferences -> Security & Privacy -> Privacy -> Accessibility (on the left)", click the lock to make changes (at the bottom), check your application on the right.
Install
pip install PyHotKey
Usage
Import:
from PyHotKey import Key, keyboard
Control keyboard
# Press
keyboard.press(Key.space)
# Release
keyboard.release('z')
# Tap (on_press and release)
keyboard.tap('x')
# Do something while holding down certain keys
with keyboard.pressed(Key.ctrl, Key.shift):
do_something()
# Type a string
keyboard.type('Xpp521')
PS: If you're recording hotkey, these apis won't work.
Hotkey:
# Register a hotkey (multiple keys)
id1 = keyboard.register_hotkey([Key.ctrl_l, Key.alt_l, 'z'], None,
func, func_arg1, func_arg2=1)
if id1 == -1:
print('Already registered!')
elif id1 == 0:
print('Invalid parameters!')
else:
print('Hotkey id: {}'.format(id1))
# Register a hotkey (single key)
# 3 means tap three times to trigger the hotkey (must >= 2)
id2 = keyboard.register_hotkey([Key.caps_lock], 3, func,
func_arg1, func_arg2, func_arg3=233)
# Unregister hotkey by keys
r1 = keyboard.unregister_hotkey_by_keys([Key.ctrl_l, Key.alt_l, 'z'])
r2 = keyboard.unregister_hotkey_by_keys([Key.caps_lock], 2)
# Unregister hotkey by hotkey id
r3 = keyboard.unregister_hotkey_by_id(id2)
# Unregister all hotkeys
keyboard.unregister_all_hotkeys()
# Print all hotkeys
print(keyboard.hotkeys)
# Suppress the last key after triggering a hotkey
# With this api, you can even override system hotkeys
# PS1: Require the highest privileges
# PS2: Currently doesn't work in Linux
keyboard.suppress_hotkey = True
# ttl: time to live (for hotkeys with multiple keys)
# When a key is pressed for more than "ttl" seconds,
# it will be ignored in the next key on_press/release event.
keyboard.ttl = 7
# Interval: the max interval time between each tap
# (for hotkeys with single key)
keyboard.interval = 0.5
Record hotkey:
# The callback function for recording hotkey
# Use "key_list" to register hotkey later
def callback(key_list):
print(key_list)
# Start recording a hotkey (multiple keys)
keyboard.start_recording_hotkey_multiple(callback)
# Start recording a hotkey (single key)
keyboard.start_recording_hotkey_single(callback)
# Stop recording hotkey
keyboard.stop_recording_hotkey()
# Print recording state
print(keyboard.recording_state)
PS: Check the example: Recording.py.
MagicKey
MagicKey can change the behaviour of a single key:
trigger functions for pressed and released event.
Suppress the original function.
# Set a magickey to trigger when "ctrl" is pressed (suppress)
r1 = keyboard.set_magickey_on_press(Key.ctrl_l, func,
func_arg1, func_arg2=233)
# Set a magickey to trigger when "x" is released (don't suppress)
r2 = keyboard.set_magickey_on_release('x', func,
func_arg1, func_arg2='Xpp')
# Remove the magickey triggered when x is pressed
r3 = keyboard.remove_magickey_on_press('x')
# Remove the magickey triggered when x is pressed or released
r3 = keyboard.remove_magickey('x')
# Remove all magickeys
r5 = keyboard.remove_all_magickeys()
# Print all magickeys
print(keyboard.magickeys)
# Suppress the single key after triggering a magickey
# Use this api to change the function of a single key
# PS1: Require the highest privileges
# PS2: Currently doesn't work in Linux
# PS3: May cause unknown bugs, be careful
keybord.suppress_magickey = True
PS: Check the example: magickey.py.
Other APIs
# Print the currently pressed keys
print(keyboard.pressed_keys)
# Check whether a key is pressed
if 'z' in keyboard.pressed_keys:
print("'z' is pressed")
Toggle Listener
# Print keyboard listener's running state
print(keyboard.listener_running)
# Stop keyboard listener
# When stopped, hotkey and magickey related functions won't work
keyboard.stop_listener()
# Start keyboard listener
# You can restart the listener after stopping it
keyboard.start_listener()
PS: Generally, you may not use these apis.
Logger:
There is a classic logger by default, you can also set a custom logger.
# Turn on the logger
keyboard.toggle_logger(1)
# Get the current logger
logger = keyboard.logger
# Add a file handler to the default logger
from logging import FileHandler
keyboard.logger.addHandler(FileHandler('Keyboard History.txt', 'a', 'utf-8'))
# Set a custom logger
# PS: The custom logger must have the following method:
# 'trace', 'debug', 'info', 'success', 'log',
# 'warning', 'error', 'critical', 'exception'
from loguru import logger
r = keyboard.set_logger(logger)
Release Note
v1.5.2
[Fix] some hotkey can't be recorded.
[Change] Hotkeys with single keystroke won't be triggered if the tapping is interrupted.
[Change] Rename several apis.
[Change] Rebuild logging function.
[Remove] "strict mode".
v1.5.0
[+] Wetkey: triggered when a single key is pressed or released.
[+] Suppress: Suppress the last key after triggering a hotkey.
v1.4.1
Add api: "unregister_all_hotkeys".
Change the parameter order of "register_hotkey".
Now you can use "pressed_keys" to check whether a key is pressed.
v1.4.0 - 2022 Reborn
After 3 years I'm back with the new "PyHotKey".
Changes:
Fixed a lot of bugs.
Now you can record hotkey and control keyboard.
Real cross platform this time.
And more convenient apis...
Check "README.md".
v1.3.3
Bug Fixes
Combination hot key: Fix the keystroke value error of combination hot key.
Refactor
Simplify README.md.
v1.3.2
Bug Fixes
Log path: fix the default log path overwrites the custom log path when setting "manager.logger = True".
Refactor
Adjust code structure.
Rewrite README.md.
v1.3.1
Delete a deprecated class.
Replace root logger with a separate logger.
Rename property "hot_keys" to "hotKeyList".
Change documents and some code comments.
v1.3.0
Currently, users can customize the log path.
Optimize code.
v1.2.0
Add logger.
Optimize code.
Attempt to fix a potential bug.
v1.1.1
Remove log message.
v1.1.0
Currently, the trigger function supports arguments.
No longer need to call manager.start() manually.
Fix multiple type hot key bug.
v1.0
The first version.
For personal and professional use. You cannot resell or redistribute these repositories in their original state.
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