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requestsauth 8.0.0
Authentication for Requests
Provides authentication classes to be used with requests authentication parameter.
Some of the supported authentication
Available authentication
OAuth2
Authorization Code Flow
Okta
Authorization Code Flow with PKCE
Okta
Resource Owner Password Credentials flow
Client Credentials Flow
Okta
Implicit Flow
Microsoft Entra (Access Token)
Microsoft Entra (ID token)
Okta (Access Token)
Okta (ID token)
Managing token cache
Managing browser
API key
In header
In query
Basic
NTLM (Windows)
Multiple authentication at once
Endorsements
OAuth 2
Most of OAuth2 flows are supported.
If the one you are looking for is not yet supported, feel free to ask for its implementation.
Authorization Code flow
Authorization Code Grant is implemented following rfc6749.
Use requests_auth.OAuth2AuthorizationCode to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OAuth2AuthorizationCode
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=OAuth2AuthorizationCode('https://www.authorization.url', 'https://www.token.url'))
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
authorization_url
OAuth 2 authorization URL.
Mandatory
token_url
OAuth 2 token URL.
Mandatory
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 code will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a code or a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
code
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
code_field_name
Field name containing the code.
Optional
code
username
User name in case basic authentication should be used to retrieve token.
Optional
password
User password in case basic authentication should be used to retrieve token.
Optional
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL and as body parameters in the token URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
client_id
Corresponding to your Application ID (in Microsoft Azure app portal)
client_secret
If client is not authenticated with the authorization server
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details
Common providers
Most of OAuth2 Authorization Code Grant providers are supported.
If the one you are looking for is not yet supported, feel free to ask for its implementation.
Okta (OAuth2 Authorization Code)
Okta Authorization Code Grant providing access tokens is supported.
Use requests_auth.OktaAuthorizationCode to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OktaAuthorizationCode
okta = OktaAuthorizationCode(instance='testserver.okta-emea.com', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd')
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=okta)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
instance
Okta instance (like "testserver.okta-emea.com").
Mandatory
client_id
Okta Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
token
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details.
Optional
Newly generated Universal Unique Identifier.
scope
Scope parameter sent in query. Can also be a list of scopes.
Optional
openid
authorization_server
Okta authorization server.
Optional
'default'
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
prompt
none to avoid prompting the user if a session is already opened.
WakaTime (OAuth2 Authorization Code)
WakaTime Authorization Code Grant providing access tokens is supported.
Use requests_auth.WakaTimeAuthorizationCode to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import WakaTimeAuthorizationCode
waka_time = WakaTimeAuthorizationCode(client_id="aPJQV0op6Pu3b66MWDi9b1wB", client_secret="waka_sec_0c5MB", scope="email")
requests.get('https://wakatime.com/api/v1/users/current', auth=waka_time)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
client_id
WakaTime Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
client_secret
WakaTime Application Secret (formatted as waka_sec_ followed by an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
scope
Scope parameter sent in query. Can also be a list of scopes.
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
token
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details.
Optional
Newly generated Universal Unique Identifier.
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL.
Authorization Code Flow with Proof Key for Code Exchange
Proof Key for Code Exchange is implemented following rfc7636.
Use requests_auth.OAuth2AuthorizationCodePKCE to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OAuth2AuthorizationCodePKCE
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=OAuth2AuthorizationCodePKCE('https://www.authorization.url', 'https://www.token.url'))
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
authorization_url
OAuth 2 authorization URL.
Mandatory
token_url
OAuth 2 token URL.
Mandatory
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 code will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a code or a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
code
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
code_field_name
Field name containing the code.
Optional
code
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL and as body parameters in the token URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
client_id
Corresponding to your Application ID (in Microsoft Azure app portal)
client_secret
If client is not authenticated with the authorization server
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details
Common providers
Most of OAuth2 Proof Key for Code Exchange providers are supported.
If the one you are looking for is not yet supported, feel free to ask for its implementation.
Okta (OAuth2 Proof Key for Code Exchange)
Okta Proof Key for Code Exchange providing access tokens is supported.
Use requests_auth.OktaAuthorizationCodePKCE to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OktaAuthorizationCodePKCE
okta = OktaAuthorizationCodePKCE(instance='testserver.okta-emea.com', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd')
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=okta)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
instance
Okta instance (like "testserver.okta-emea.com").
Mandatory
client_id
Okta Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
code
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
code_field_name
Field name containing the code.
Optional
code
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details.
Optional
Newly generated Universal Unique Identifier.
scope
Scope parameter sent in query. Can also be a list of scopes.
Optional
openid
authorization_server
Okta authorization server.
Optional
'default'
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL and as body parameters in the token URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
client_secret
If client is not authenticated with the authorization server
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details
Resource Owner Password Credentials flow
Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant is implemented following rfc6749.
Use requests_auth.OAuth2ResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OAuth2ResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=OAuth2ResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials('https://www.token.url', 'user name', 'user password'))
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
token_url
OAuth 2 token URL.
Mandatory
username
Resource owner user name.
Mandatory
password
Resource owner password.
Mandatory
session_auth
Client authentication if the client type is confidential or the client was issued client credentials (or assigned other authentication requirements). Can be a tuple or any requests authentication class instance.
Optional
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
scope
Scope parameter sent to token URL as body. Can also be a list of scopes.
Optional
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as body parameter in the token URL.
Common providers
Most of OAuth2 Resource Owner Password Credentials providers are supported.
If the one you are looking for is not yet supported, feel free to ask for its implementation.
Okta (OAuth2 Resource Owner Password Credentials)
Okta Resource Owner Password Credentials providing access tokens is supported.
Use requests_auth.OktaResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OktaResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials
okta = OktaResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials(instance='testserver.okta-emea.com', username='user name', password='user password', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd', client_secret="0c5MB")
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=okta)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
instance
Okta instance (like "testserver.okta-emea.com").
Mandatory
username
Resource owner user name.
Mandatory
password
Resource owner password.
Mandatory
client_id
Okta Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
client_secret
Resource owner password.
Mandatory
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
scope
Scope parameter sent in query. Can also be a list of scopes.
Optional
openid
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as body parameters in the token URL.
Client Credentials flow
Client Credentials Grant is implemented following rfc6749.
Use requests_auth.OAuth2ClientCredentials to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OAuth2ClientCredentials
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=OAuth2ClientCredentials('https://www.token.url', client_id='id', client_secret='secret'))
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
token_url
OAuth 2 token URL.
Mandatory
client_id
Resource owner user name.
Mandatory
client_secret
Resource owner password.
Mandatory
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
scope
Scope parameter sent to token URL as body. Can also be a list of scopes.
Optional
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as body parameter in the token URL.
Common providers
Most of OAuth2 Client Credentials Grant providers are supported.
If the one you are looking for is not yet supported, feel free to ask for its implementation.
Okta (OAuth2 Client Credentials)
Okta Client Credentials Grant providing access tokens is supported.
Use requests_auth.OktaClientCredentials to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OktaClientCredentials
okta = OktaClientCredentials(instance='testserver.okta-emea.com', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd', client_secret="secret", scope=["scope1", "scope2"])
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=okta)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
instance
Okta instance (like "testserver.okta-emea.com").
Mandatory
client_id
Okta Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
client_secret
Resource owner password.
Mandatory
scope
Scope parameter sent in query. Can also be a list of scopes.
Mandatory
authorization_server
Okta authorization server.
Optional
'default'
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
session
requests.Session instance that will be used to request the token. Use it to provide a custom proxying rule for instance.
Optional
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the token URL.
Implicit flow
Implicit Grant is implemented following rfc6749.
Use requests_auth.OAuth2Implicit to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OAuth2Implicit
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=OAuth2Implicit('https://www.authorization.url'))
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
authorization_url
OAuth 2 authorization URL.
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
token
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
id_token if response_type is id_token, otherwise access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
client_id
Corresponding to your Application ID (in Microsoft Azure app portal)
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details
prompt
none to avoid prompting the user if a session is already opened.
Common providers
Most of OAuth2 Implicit Grant providers are supported.
If the one you are looking for is not yet supported, feel free to ask for its implementation.
Microsoft - Azure Active Directory (OAuth2 Access Token)
Microsoft identity platform access tokens are supported.
Use requests_auth.AzureActiveDirectoryImplicit to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import AzureActiveDirectoryImplicit
aad = AzureActiveDirectoryImplicit(tenant_id='45239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd')
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=aad)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
You can retrieve Microsoft Azure Active Directory application information thanks to the application list on Azure portal.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
tenant_id
Microsoft Tenant Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
client_id
Microsoft Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
token
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details
Optional
Newly generated Universal Unique Identifier.
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
prompt
none to avoid prompting the user if a session is already opened.
Microsoft - Azure Active Directory (OpenID Connect ID token)
Microsoft identity platform ID tokens are supported.
Use requests_auth.AzureActiveDirectoryImplicitIdToken to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import AzureActiveDirectoryImplicitIdToken
aad = AzureActiveDirectoryImplicitIdToken(tenant_id='45239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd')
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=aad)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
You can retrieve Microsoft Azure Active Directory application information thanks to the application list on Azure portal.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
tenant_id
Microsoft Tenant Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
client_id
Microsoft Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
id_token
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
id_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details
Optional
Newly generated Universal Unique Identifier.
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
prompt
none to avoid prompting the user if a session is already opened.
Okta (OAuth2 Implicit Access Token)
Okta Implicit Grant providing access tokens is supported.
Use requests_auth.OktaImplicit to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OktaImplicit
okta = OktaImplicit(instance='testserver.okta-emea.com', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd')
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=okta)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
instance
Okta instance (like "testserver.okta-emea.com").
Mandatory
client_id
Okta Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
token
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
access_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details.
Optional
Newly generated Universal Unique Identifier.
scope
Scope parameter sent in query. Can also be a list of scopes.
Optional
['openid', 'profile', 'email']
authorization_server
Okta authorization server.
Optional
'default'
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
prompt
none to avoid prompting the user if a session is already opened.
Okta (OpenID Connect Implicit ID token)
Okta Implicit Grant providing ID tokens is supported.
Use requests_auth.OktaImplicitIdToken to configure this kind of authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import OktaImplicitIdToken
okta = OktaImplicitIdToken(instance='testserver.okta-emea.com', client_id='54239d18-c68c-4c47-8bdd-ce71ea1d50cd')
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=okta)
Note:
You can persist tokens thanks to the token cache.
You can tweak web browser interaction thanks to the display settings.
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
instance
Okta instance (like "testserver.okta-emea.com").
Mandatory
client_id
Okta Application Identifier (formatted as an Universal Unique Identifier).
Mandatory
response_type
Value of the response_type query parameter if not already provided in authorization URL.
Optional
id_token
token_field_name
Field name containing the token.
Optional
id_token
early_expiry
Number of seconds before actual token expiry where token will be considered as expired. Used to ensure token will not expire between the time of retrieval and the time the request reaches the actual server. Set it to 0 to deactivate this feature and use the same token until actual expiry.
Optional
30.0
nonce
Refer to OpenID ID Token specifications for more details.
Optional
Newly generated Universal Unique Identifier.
scope
Scope parameter sent in query. Can also be a list of scopes.
Optional
['openid', 'profile', 'email']
authorization_server
Okta authorization server.
Optional
'default'
redirect_uri_domain
FQDN to use in the redirect_uri when localhost is not allowed.
Optional
localhost
redirect_uri_endpoint
Custom endpoint that will be used as redirect_uri the following way: http://<redirect_uri_domain>:<redirect_uri_port>/<redirect_uri_endpoint>.
Optional
''
redirect_uri_port
The port on which the server listening for the OAuth 2 token will be started.
Optional
5000
timeout
Maximum amount of seconds to wait for a token to be received once requested.
Optional
60
header_name
Name of the header field used to send token.
Optional
Authorization
header_value
Format used to send the token value. "{token}" must be present as it will be replaced by the actual token.
Optional
Bearer {token}
Any other parameter will be put as query parameter in the authorization URL.
Usual extra parameters are:
Name
Description
prompt
none to avoid prompting the user if a session is already opened.
Managing token cache
To avoid asking for a new token every new request, a token cache is used.
Default cache is in memory, but it is also possible to use a physical cache.
You need to provide the location of your token cache file. It can be a full or relative path (str or `pathlib.Path).
If the file already exists it will be used, if the file do not exist it will be created.
from requests_auth import OAuth2, JsonTokenFileCache
OAuth2.token_cache = JsonTokenFileCache('path/to/my_token_cache.json')
Managing the web browser
You can configure the browser display settings thanks to requests_auth.OAuth2.display as in the following:
from requests_auth import OAuth2, DisplaySettings
OAuth2.display = DisplaySettings()
The following parameters can be provided to DisplaySettings:
Name
Description
Default value
success_display_time
In case a code or token is successfully received, this is the maximum amount of milliseconds the success page will be displayed in your browser.
1
success_html
In case a code or token is successfully received, this is the success page that will be displayed in your browser. {display_time} is expected in this content.
failure_display_time
In case received code or token is not valid, this is the maximum amount of milliseconds the failure page will be displayed in your browser.
10_000
failure_html
In case received code or token is not valid, this is the failure page that will be displayed in your browser. {information} and {display_time} are expected in this content.
API key in header
You can send an API key inside the header of your request using requests_auth.HeaderApiKey.
import requests
from requests_auth import HeaderApiKey
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=HeaderApiKey('my_api_key'))
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
api_key
The API key that will be sent.
Mandatory
header_name
Name of the header field.
Optional
"X-API-Key"
API key in query
You can send an API key inside the query parameters of your request using requests_auth.QueryApiKey.
import requests
from requests_auth import QueryApiKey
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=QueryApiKey('my_api_key'))
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
api_key
The API key that will be sent.
Mandatory
query_parameter_name
Name of the query parameter.
Optional
"api_key"
Basic
You can use basic authentication using requests_auth.Basic.
The only advantage of using this class instead of requests native support of basic authentication, is to be able to use it in multiple authentication.
import requests
from requests_auth import Basic
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=Basic('username', 'password'))
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
username
User name.
Mandatory
password
User password.
Mandatory
NTLM
Requires requests-negotiate-sspi module or requests_ntlm module depending on provided parameters.
You can use Windows authentication using requests_auth.NTLM.
import requests
from requests_auth import NTLM
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=NTLM())
Parameters
Name
Description
Mandatory
Default value
username
User name.
Mandatory if requests_negotiate_sspi module is not installed. In such a case requests_ntlm module is mandatory.
password
User password.
Mandatory if requests_negotiate_sspi module is not installed. In such a case requests_ntlm module is mandatory.
Multiple authentication at once
You can also use a combination of authentication using + or & as in the following sample:
import requests
from requests_auth import HeaderApiKey, OAuth2Implicit
api_key = HeaderApiKey('my_api_key')
oauth2 = OAuth2Implicit('https://www.example.com')
requests.get('https://www.example.com', auth=api_key + oauth2)
This is supported on every authentication class exposed by requests_auth, but you can also enable it on your own authentication classes by using requests_auth.SupportMultiAuth as in the following sample:
from requests_auth import SupportMultiAuth
# TODO Import your own auth here
from my_package import MyAuth
class MyMultiAuth(MyAuth, SupportMultiAuth):
pass
Available pytest fixtures
Testing the code using requests_auth authentication classes can be achieved using provided pytest fixtures.
token_cache_mock
from requests_auth.testing import token_cache_mock, token_mock
def test_something(token_cache_mock):
# perform code using authentication
pass
Use this fixture to mock authentication success for any of the following classes:
OAuth2AuthorizationCodePKCE
OktaAuthorizationCodePKCE
OAuth2Implicit
OktaImplicit
OktaImplicitIdToken
AzureActiveDirectoryImplicit
AzureActiveDirectoryImplicitIdToken
OAuth2AuthorizationCode
OktaAuthorizationCode
OAuth2ClientCredentials
OktaClientCredentials
OAuth2ResourceOwnerPasswordCredentials,
By default, an access token with value 2YotnFZFEjr1zCsicMWpAA is generated.
You can however return your custom token by providing your own token_mock fixture as in the following sample:
import pytest
from requests_auth.testing import token_cache_mock
@pytest.fixture
def token_mock() -> str:
return "MyCustomTokenValue"
def test_something(token_cache_mock):
# perform code using authentication
pass
You can even return a more complex token by using the create_token function.
Note that pyjwt is a required dependency in this case as it is used to generate the token returned by the authentication.
import pytest
from requests_auth.testing import token_cache_mock, create_token
@pytest.fixture
def token_mock() -> str:
expiry = None # TODO Compute your expiry
return create_token(expiry)
def test_something(token_cache_mock):
# perform code using authentication
pass
Advanced testing
token_cache
This pytest fixture will return the token cache and ensure it is reset at the end of the test case.
from requests_auth.testing import token_cache
def test_something(token_cache):
# perform code using authentication
pass
browser_mock
This pytest fixture will allow to mock the behavior of a web browser.
With this pytest fixture you will be allowed to fine tune your authentication related failures handling.
pyjwt is a required dependency if you use create_token helper function.
import datetime
from requests_auth.testing import browser_mock, BrowserMock, create_token
def test_something(browser_mock: BrowserMock):
token_expiry = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) + datetime.timedelta(hours=1)
token = create_token(token_expiry)
tab = browser_mock.add_response(
opened_url="http://url_opened_by_browser?state=1234",
reply_url=f"http://localhost:5000#access_token={token}&state=1234",
)
# perform code using authentication
tab.assert_success()
Endorsements
I love requests_auth. As a ~15 year pythonista, this library makes working with OAuth services a breeze. <333
Randall Degges, Head of Evangelism, Okta
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