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appscheme
Flutter App Scheme #
中文说明
Configuration instructions #
1、Android configuration instructions #
Add Scheme in the AndroidManifest.xml file of Android in your project according to the following specifications, for example, android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
a、Add the following code in Activity
<!--Android Scheme-->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<!--Need to be pulled up by the web page must be set-->
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.APP_BROWSER" />
<!--Agreement part-->
<data
android:host="hong.com"
android:path="/product"
android:scheme="app" />
</intent-filter>
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2、iOS configuration instructions #
In your project, add Scheme in the ```Info.plist'' file in the ios project according to the following specifications, for example: ios/Runner/Info.plist`
a、Add the following code in the Info.plist file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
...
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key><!-- Add Scheme related information -->
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleURLName</key>
<string>hong.com/product</string>
<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>app</string><!-- Here's Scheme -->
</array>
</dict>
</array>
...
</dict>
</plist>
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Instructions #
dependencies:
appscheme: ^1.0.8
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1、initialize
AppScheme appScheme = AppSchemeImpl.getInstance();
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2、getInitScheme #
appScheme.getInitScheme().then((value){
if(value != null){
setState(() {
_platformVersion = "Init ${value.dataString}";
});
}
});
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3、getLatestScheme #
appScheme.getLatestScheme().then((value){
if(value != null){
setState(() {
_platformVersion = "Latest ${value.dataString}";
});
}
});
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4、注册从外部打开的Scheme监听信息 #
appScheme.registerSchemeListener().listen((event) {
if(event != null){
setState(() {
_platformVersion = "listen ${event.dataString}";
});
}
});
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5、example中测试地址 #
测试地址:https://api.dsfgx.com/a.html
URL Scheme协议格式: #
一个完整的完整的URL Scheme协议格式由scheme、host、port、path和query组成,其结构如下所示
<scheme>://<host>:<port>/<path>?<query>
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xiaoxiongapp://xapi.xiaomanxiong.com/home?redirect_type=1&ios_redirect_url=aaaaaaa.com&android_redirect_url=aaaaaaa.com
如下就是一个自定义的URL
openapp://hhong:80/product?productId=10000007
openapp: 即Scheme 该Scheme协议名称(必填)
hhong: 即Host,代表Scheme作用于哪个地址域(必填)
80: 即port,代表端口号
product:即path,代表打开的页面
param: 即query,代表传递的参数
传递参数的方法跟web端一样,通过问号?分隔,参数名和值之间使用等号=连接,多个参数之间使用&拼接。
Scheme使用 #
既然我们使用scheme来做打开app并跳转的逻辑,那这个scheme应该声明在哪里比较合适呢?如果你的应用在启动页(splash)或者在主界面(main)初始化了一些必要的设置,比如必要的token信息检查交易或者一些其它校验等,没有这些信息会造成崩溃的,这个时候我们就需要在启动页来声明这个scheme了,获取scheme信息保存起来,然后在主界面做处理逻辑,如跳转到其它界面等。当然你也可以声明scheme在其它地方,具体得需要看怎么实现业务比较方便。
HTML 示列 #
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='utf-8'>
<meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge'>
<title>测试App Scheme</title>
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1'>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<a href="app://hong.com/product?productId=10000007&">Android、iOS</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="app://">app:// 无host</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="app://hong.com">app:// 无path</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="app://hong.com/product">app:// 无query</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="intent://hong.com/product?productId=10000007#Intent;scheme=app;end">Android特殊机型</a>
</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<h4>小熊有好货测试</h4>
<div>
<a href="xiaoxiongapp://xapi.xiaomanxiong.com/home?redirect_type=1&ios_redirect_url=www.baidu.com&android_redirect_url=www.baidu.com">测试类型1</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="intent://xapi.xiaomanxiong.com/home?redirect_type=1&ios_redirect_url=www.baidu.com&android_redirect_url=www.baidu.com#Intent;scheme=xiaoxiongapp;end">(Android特殊机型)测试类型1</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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