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Description:

awssolutionsconstructs.awsopenapigatewaylambda 2.70.0

aws-openapigateway-lambda module
---

Reference Documentation:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/solutions/latest/constructs/

Language
Package

Python
aws_solutions_constructs.aws_openapigateway_lambda

Typescript
@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-openapigateway-lambda

Java
software.amazon.awsconstructs.services.openapigatewaylambda

Overview
This AWS Solutions Construct implements an Amazon API Gateway REST API defined by an OpenAPI specification file connected to an AWS Lambda function.
Here is a minimal deployable pattern definition.
NOTE The referenced openapi/apiDefinition.yaml openapi definition file and messages-lambda lambda package directory for the three code samples below can both be found under this constructs test folder (<repository_root>/source/patterns/@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-openapigateway-lambda/test)
Typescript
import { Stack, StackProps } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import { OpenApiGatewayToLambda } from '@aws-solutions-constructs/aws-openapigateway-lambda';
import { Asset } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-s3-assets';
import * as path from 'path';
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';

const apiDefinitionAsset = new Asset(this, 'ApiDefinitionAsset', {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'openapi/apiDefinition.yaml')
});

new OpenApiGatewayToLambda(this, 'OpenApiGatewayToLambda', {
apiDefinitionAsset,
apiIntegrations: [
{
id: 'MessagesHandler',
lambdaFunctionProps: {
runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_18_X,
handler: 'index.handler',
code: lambda.Code.fromAsset(`${__dirname}/messages-lambda`),
}
}
]
});

Python
from aws_cdk import (
Stack,
aws_s3_assets as s3_assets,
aws_lambda as lambda_,
)
from constructs import Construct
from aws_solutions_constructs.aws_openapigateway_lambda import OpenApiGatewayToLambda, ApiIntegration

class TestStack(Stack):

def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

api_definition_asset = s3_assets.Asset(self, "ApiDefinitionAsset", path="./openapi/apiDefinition.yaml")

api_integration = ApiIntegration(id="MessagesHandler", lambda_function_props={
"runtime": lambda_.Runtime.NODEJS_18_X,
"handler": "index.handler",
"code": lambda_.Code.from_asset("./messages-lambda")
})

openapigateway_to_lambda = OpenApiGatewayToLambda(self,
id="OpenApiGatewayToLambda",
api_integrations=[api_integration],
api_definition_asset=api_definition_asset
)

Java
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Code;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.FunctionProps;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.s3.assets.Asset;
import software.amazon.awscdk.services.s3.assets.AssetProps;
import software.amazon.awsconstructs.services.openapigatewaylambda.ApiIntegration;
import software.amazon.awsconstructs.services.openapigatewaylambda.OpenApiGatewayToLambda;
import software.amazon.awsconstructs.services.openapigatewaylambda.OpenApiGatewayToLambdaProps;
import software.constructs.Construct;
import software.amazon.awscdk.Stack;
import software.amazon.awscdk.StackProps;

import java.util.Collections;

import static software.amazon.awscdk.services.lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_18_X;

final Asset apiDefinitionAsset = new Asset(this, "ApiDefinition", AssetProps.builder().path("openapi/apiDefinition.yaml").build());

final ApiIntegration apiIntegration = ApiIntegration.builder()
.id("MessagesHandler")
.lambdaFunctionProps(new FunctionProps.Builder()
.runtime(NODEJS_18_X)
.code(Code.fromAsset("messages-lambda"))
.handler("index.handler")
.build())
.build();

new OpenApiGatewayToLambda(this, "OpenApiGatewayToLambda", OpenApiGatewayToLambdaProps.builder()
.apiDefinitionAsset(apiDefinitionAsset)
.apiIntegrations(Collections.singletonList(apiIntegration))
.build());

Pattern Construct Props

Name
Type
Description

apiGatewayProps?
apigateway.RestApiBaseProps
Optional user-provided props to override the default props for the API.

apiDefinitionBucket?
s3.IBucket
S3 Bucket where the OpenAPI spec file is located. When specifying this property, apiDefinitionKey must also be specified.

apiDefinitionKey?
string
S3 Object name of the OpenAPI spec file. When specifying this property, apiDefinitionBucket must also be specified.

apiDefinitionAsset?
aws_s3_assets.Asset
Local file asset of the OpenAPI spec file.

apiDefinitionJson?
any
OpenAPI specification represented in a JSON object to be embedded in the CloudFormation template. IMPORTANT - Including the spec in the template introduces a risk of the template growing too big, but there are some use cases that require an embedded spec. Unless your use case explicitly requires an embedded spec you should pass your spec as an S3 asset.

apiIntegrations
ApiIntegration[]
One or more key-value pairs that contain an id for the api integration and either an existing lambda function or an instance of the LambdaProps. Please see the Overview of how the OpenAPI file transformation works section below for more usage details.

logGroupProps?
logs.LogGroupProps
User provided props to override the default props for for the CloudWatchLogs LogGroup.

Pattern Properties

Name
Type
Description

apiLambdaFunctions
ApiLambdaFunction[]
Returns an array of ApiLambdaFunction objects, where each has an id of the apiIntegration and the corresponding lambda.Function that it maps to.

apiGateway
api.SpecRestApi
Returns an instance of the API Gateway REST API created by the pattern.

apiGatewayCloudWatchRole?
iam.Role
Returns an instance of the iam.Role created by the construct for API Gateway for CloudWatch access.

apiGatewayLogGroup
logs.LogGroup
Returns an instance of the LogGroup created by the construct for API Gateway access logging to CloudWatch.

Overview of how the OpenAPI file transformation works
This construct automatically transforms an incoming OpenAPI Definition (residing locally or in S3) by auto-populating the uri fields of the x-amazon-apigateway-integration integrations with the resolved value of the backing lambda functions. It does so by allowing the user to specify the apiIntegrations property and then correlates it with the api definition.
Looking at an example - a user creates an instantiation of apiIntegrations that specifies one integration named MessagesHandler that passes in a set of lambda.FunctionProps and a second integration named PhotosHandler that passes in an existing lambda.Function:
const apiIntegrations: ApiIntegration[] = [
{
id: 'MessagesHandler',
lambdaFunctionProps: {
runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_18_X,
handler: 'index.handler',
code: lambda.Code.fromAsset(`${__dirname}/messages-lambda`),
}
},
{
id: 'PhotosHandler',
existingLambdaObj: new lambda.Function(this, 'PhotosLambda', {
runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_18_X,
handler: 'index.handler',
code: lambda.Code.fromAsset(`${__dirname}/photos-lambda`),
})
}
]

And a corresponding api definition with GET and POST methods on a /messages resource and a GET method on a /photos resource.
openapi: "3.0.1"
info:
title: "api"
version: "2023-02-20T20:46:08Z"
paths:
/messages:
get:
x-amazon-apigateway-integration:
httpMethod: "POST"
uri: MessagesHandler
passthroughBehavior: "when_no_match"
type: "aws_proxy"
post:
x-amazon-apigateway-integration:
httpMethod: "POST"
uri: MessagesHandler
passthroughBehavior: "when_no_match"
type: "aws_proxy"
/photos:
get:
x-amazon-apigateway-integration:
httpMethod: "POST"
uri: PhotosHandler
passthroughBehavior: "when_no_match"
type: "aws_proxy"

When the construct is created or updated, it will overwrite the MessagesHandler string with the fully resolved lambda proxy uri of the MessagesHandlerLambdaFunction, e.g., arn:${Aws.PARTITION}:apigateway:${Aws.REGION}:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/${messagesLambda.functionArn}/invocations, and similarly for the PhotosHandler string and PhotosHandlerLambdaFunction, resulting in a valid OpenAPI spec file that is then passed to the SpecRestApi construct.
For more information on specifying an API with OpenAPI, please see the OpenAPI Specification
ApiIntegration Details
This construct defines a custom type, ApiIntegration, that is specified as a required prop. The type has a required property, id, and two optional properties existingLambdaObj and lambdaFunctionProps. The id property is used to map the corresponding lambda function being defined with the placeholder string in the OpenAPI template file, and is not a CDK construct ID. Exactly one of existingLambdaObj or lambdaFunctionProps must be specified or the construct will throw an error.
Default settings
Out of the box implementation of the Construct without any override will set the following defaults:
Amazon API Gateway

Deploy an edge-optimized API endpoint
Enable CloudWatch logging for API Gateway
Configure least privilege access IAM role for API Gateway
Enable X-Ray Tracing

AWS Lambda Function

Configure limited privilege access IAM roles for Lambda functions

Enable reusing connections with Keep-Alive for NodeJs Lambda functions

Enable X-Ray Tracing

Set Environment Variables

AWS_NODEJS_CONNECTION_REUSE_ENABLED (for Node 10.x and higher functions)

Architecture

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