health_ios12

Description:

health ios12

Health #
Enables reading and writing health data from/to Apple Health, Google Fit and Health Connect.

Google Fitness API is being deprecated and Health Connect the plugin will transition into the API as the Health Connect

The plugin supports:

handling permissions to access health data using the hasPermissions, requestAuthorization, revokePermissions methods.
reading health data using the getHealthDataFromTypes method.
writing health data using the writeHealthData method.
writing workouts using the writeWorkout method.
writing audiograms on iOS using the writeAudiogram method.
writing blood pressure data using the writeBloodPressure method.
accessing total step counts using the getTotalStepsInInterval method.
cleaning up dublicate data points via the removeDuplicates method.
removing data of a given type in a selected period of time using the delete method.
Support the future Android API Health Connect.

Note that for Android, the target phone needs to have Google Fit or Health Connect (which is currently in beta) installed and have access to the internet, otherwise this plugin will not work.
Data Types #



Data Type
Unit
iOS
Android (Google Fit)
Android (Health Connect)
Comments




ACTIVE_ENERGY_BURNED
CALORIES
yes
yes
yes



BASAL_ENERGY_BURNED
CALORIES
yes





BLOOD_GLUCOSE
MILLIGRAM_PER_DECILITER
yes
yes
yes



BLOOD_OXYGEN
PERCENTAGE
yes
yes
yes



BLOOD_PRESSURE_DIASTOLIC
MILLIMETER_OF_MERCURY
yes
yes
yes



BLOOD_PRESSURE_SYSTOLIC
MILLIMETER_OF_MERCURY
yes
yes
yes



BODY_FAT_PERCENTAGE
PERCENTAGE
yes
yes
yes



BODY_MASS_INDEX
NO_UNIT
yes
yes
yes



BODY_TEMPERATURE
DEGREE_CELSIUS
yes
yes
yes



ELECTRODERMAL_ACTIVITY
SIEMENS
yes





HEART_RATE
BEATS_PER_MINUTE
yes
yes
yes



HEIGHT
METERS
yes
yes
yes



RESTING_HEART_RATE
BEATS_PER_MINUTE
yes





STEPS
COUNT
yes
yes
yes



WAIST_CIRCUMFERENCE
METERS
yes





WALKING_HEART_RATE
BEATS_PER_MINUTE
yes





WEIGHT
KILOGRAMS
yes
yes
yes



DISTANCE_WALKING_RUNNING
METERS
yes





FLIGHTS_CLIMBED
COUNT
yes





MOVE_MINUTES
MINUTES

yes




DISTANCE_DELTA
METERS

yes
yes



MINDFULNESS
MINUTES
yes





SLEEP_IN_BED
MINUTES
yes
yes




SLEEP_ASLEEP
MINUTES
yes
yes




SLEEP_AWAKE
MINUTES
yes
yes




WATER
LITER
yes
yes
yes



EXERCISE_TIME
MINUTES
yes





WORKOUT
NO_UNIT
yes
yes
yes
(Has other workout types)


HIGH_HEART_RATE_EVENT
NO_UNIT
yes


Requires Apple Watch to write the data


LOW_HEART_RATE_EVENT
NO_UNIT
yes


Requires Apple Watch to write the data


IRREGULAR_HEART_RATE_EVENT
NO_UNIT
yes


Requires Apple Watch to write the data


HEART_RATE_VARIABILITY_SDNN
MILLISECONDS
yes


Requires Apple Watch to write the data


HEADACHE_NOT_PRESENT
MINUTES
yes





HEADACHE_MILD
MINUTES
yes





HEADACHE_MODERATE
MINUTES
yes





HEADACHE_SEVERE
MINUTES
yes





HEADACHE_UNSPECIFIED
MINUTES
yes





AUDIOGRAM
DECIBEL_HEARING_LEVEL
yes





ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
VOLT
yes


Requires Apple Watch to write the data



Setup #
Apple Health (iOS) #
Step 1: Append the Info.plist with the following 2 entries
<key>NSHealthShareUsageDescription</key>
<string>We will sync your data with the Apple Health app to give you better insights</string>
<key>NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription</key>
<string>We will sync your data with the Apple Health app to give you better insights</string>
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Step 2: Open your Flutter project in Xcode by right clicking on the "ios" folder and selecting "Open in Xcode". Next, enable "HealthKit" by adding a capability inside the "Signing & Capabilities" tab of the Runner target's settings.
Google Fit (Android option 1) #
Follow the guide at https://developers.google.com/fit/android/get-api-key
Below is an example of following the guide:
Change directory to your key-store directory (MacOS):
cd ~/.android/
Get your keystore SHA1 fingerprint:
keytool -list -v -keystore ~/.android/debug.keystore -alias androiddebugkey -storepass android -keypass android
Example output:
Alias name: androiddebugkey
Creation date: Jan 01, 2013
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
Certificate chain length: 1
Certificate[1]:
Owner: CN=Android Debug, O=Android, C=US
Issuer: CN=Android Debug, O=Android, C=US
Serial number: 4aa9b300
Valid from: Mon Jan 01 08:04:04 UTC 2013 until: Mon Jan 01 18:04:04 PST 2033
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: AE:9F:95:D0:A6:86:89:BC:A8:70:BA:34:FF:6A:AC:F9
SHA1: BB:0D:AC:74:D3:21:E1:43:07:71:9B:62:90:AF:A1:66:6E:44:5D:75
Signature algorithm name: SHA1withRSA
Version: 3
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Follow the instructions at https://developers.google.com/fit/android/get-api-key for setting up an OAuth2 Client ID for a Google project, and adding the SHA1 fingerprint to that OAuth2 credential.
The client id will look something like YOUR_CLIENT_ID.apps.googleusercontent.com.
Health Connect (Android option 2) #
Health Connect requires the following lines in the AndroidManifest.xml file (also seen in the example app):
<queries>
<package android:name="com.google.android.apps.healthdata" />
</queries>
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Android Permissions #
Starting from API level 28 (Android 9.0) acessing some fitness data (e.g. Steps) requires a special permission.
To set it add the following line to your AndroidManifest.xml file.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION"/>
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Health Connect
If using Health Connect on Android it requires speciel permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file.
The permissions can be found here: https://developer.android.com/guide/health-and-fitness/health-connect/data-and-data-types/data-types
Example shown here (can also be found in the example app):
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.health.READ_HEART_RATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.health.WRITE_HEART_RATE"/>
copied to clipboard
Workout permissions
Additionally, for Workouts: If the distance of a workout is requested then the location permissions below are needed.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
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There's a debug, main and profile version which are chosen depending on how you start your app. In general, it's sufficient to add permission only to the main version.
Beacuse this is labled as a dangerous protection level, the permission system will not grant it automaticlly and it requires the user's action.
You can prompt the user for it using the permission_handler plugin.
Follow the plugin setup instructions and add the following line before requsting the data:
await Permission.activityRecognition.request();
await Permission.location.request();
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Android X #
Replace the content of the android/gradle.properties file with the following lines:
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536M
android.enableJetifier=true
android.useAndroidX=true
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Usage #
See the example app for detailed examples of how to use the Health API.
The Health plugin is used via the HealthFactory class using the different methods for handling permissions and getting and adding data to Apple Health / Google Fit.
Below is a simplified flow of how to use the plugin.
// create a HealthFactory for use in the app
HealthFactory health = HealthFactory();

// define the types to get
var types = [
HealthDataType.STEPS,
HealthDataType.BLOOD_GLUCOSE,
];

// requesting access to the data types before reading them
bool requested = await health.requestAuthorization(types);

var now = DateTime.now();

// fetch health data from the last 24 hours
List<HealthDataPoint> healthData = await health.getHealthDataFromTypes(
now.subtract(Duration(days: 1)), now, types);

// request permissions to write steps and blood glucose
types = [HealthDataType.STEPS, HealthDataType.BLOOD_GLUCOSE];
var permissions = [
HealthDataAccess.READ_WRITE,
HealthDataAccess.READ_WRITE
];
await health.requestAuthorization(types, permissions: permissions);

// write steps and blood glucose
bool success = await health.writeHealthData(10, HealthDataType.STEPS, now, now);
success = await health.writeHealthData(3.1, HealthDataType.BLOOD_GLUCOSE, now, now);

// get the number of steps for today
var midnight = DateTime(now.year, now.month, now.day);
int? steps = await health.getTotalStepsInInterval(midnight, now);
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Health Data #
A HealthDataPoint object contains the following data fields:
HealthValue value; // NumericHealthValue, AudiogramHealthValue, WorkoutHealthValue, ElectrocardiogramHealthValue
HealthDataType type;
HealthDataUnit unit;
DateTime dateFrom;
DateTime dateTo;
PlatformType platform;
String uuid, deviceId;
String sourceId;
String sourceName;
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A HealthData object can be serialized to JSON with the toJson() method.
Fetch health data #
See the example here on pub.dev, for a showcasing of how it's done.
NB for iOS: The device must be unlocked before Health data can be requested, otherwise an error will be thrown:
flutter: Health Plugin Error:
flutter: PlatformException(FlutterHealth, Results are null, Optional(Error Domain=com.apple.healthkit Code=6 "Protected health data is inaccessible" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Protected health data is inaccessible}))
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Filtering out duplicates #
If the same data is requested multiple times and saved in the same array duplicates will occur.
A single data point can be compared to each other with the == operator, i.e.
HealthDataPoint p1 = ...;
HealthDataPoint p2 = ...;
bool same = p1 == p2;
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If you have a list of data points, duplicates can be removed with:
List<HealthDataPoint> points = ...;
points = Health.removeDuplicates(points);
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Workouts #
As of 4.0.0 Health supports adding workouts to both iOS and Android.
Workout Types #



Workout Type
iOS
Android (Google Fit)
Android (Health Connect)
Comments




ARCHERY
yes
yes




BADMINTON
yes
yes
yes



BASEBALL
yes
yes
yes



BASKETBALL
yes
yes
yes



BIKING
yes
yes
yes
on iOS this is CYCLING, but name changed here to fit with Android


BOXING
yes
yes
yes



CRICKET
yes
yes
yes



CURLING
yes
yes




ELLIPTICAL
yes
yes
yes



FENCING
yes
yes
yes



AMERICAN_FOOTBALL
yes
yes
yes



AUSTRALIAN_FOOTBALL
yes
yes
yes



SOCCER
yes
yes




GOLF
yes
yes
yes



GYMNASTICS
yes
yes
yes



HANDBALL
yes
yes
yes



HIGH_INTENSITY_INTERVAL_TRAINING
yes
yes
yes



HIKING
yes
yes
yes



HOCKEY
yes
yes




SKATING
yes
yes
yes
On iOS this is skating_sports


JUMP_ROPE
yes
yes




KICKBOXING
yes
yes




MARTIAL_ARTS
yes
yes
yes



PILATES
yes
yes
yes



RACQUETBALL
yes
yes
yes



RUGBY
yes
yes
yes



RUNNING
yes
yes
yes



ROWING
yes
yes
yes



SAILING
yes
yes
yes



CROSS_COUNTRY_SKIING
yes
yes




DOWNHILL_SKIING
yes
yes




SNOWBOARDING
yes
yes
yes



SOFTBALL
yes
yes
yes



SQUASH
yes
yes
yes



STAIR_CLIMBING
yes
yes
yes



SWIMMING
yes
yes




TABLE_TENNIS
yes
yes
yes



TENNIS
yes
yes
yes



VOLLEYBALL
yes
yes
yes



WALKING
yes
yes
yes



WATER_POLO
yes
yes
yes



YOGA
yes
yes
yes



BOWLING
yes





CROSS_TRAINING
yes





TRACK_AND_FIELD
yes





DISC_SPORTS
yes





LACROSSE
yes





PREPARATION_AND_RECOVERY
yes





FLEXIBILITY
yes





COOLDOWN
yes





WHEELCHAIR_WALK_PACE
yes





WHEELCHAIR_RUN_PACE
yes





HAND_CYCLING
yes





CORE_TRAINING
yes





FUNCTIONAL_STRENGTH_TRAINING
yes





TRADITIONAL_STRENGTH_TRAINING
yes





MIXED_CARDIO
yes





STAIRS
yes





STEP_TRAINING
yes





FITNESS_GAMING
yes





BARRE
yes





CARDIO_DANCE
yes





SOCIAL_DANCE
yes





MIND_AND_BODY
yes





PICKLEBALL
yes





CLIMBING
yes





EQUESTRIAN_SPORTS
yes





FISHING
yes





HUNTING
yes





PLAY
yes





SNOW_SPORTS
yes





PADDLE_SPORTS
yes





SURFING_SPORTS
yes





WATER_FITNESS
yes





WATER_SPORTS
yes





TAI_CHI
yes





WRESTLING
yes





AEROBICS

yes




BIATHLON

yes




CALISTHENICS

yes
yes



CIRCUIT_TRAINING

yes




CROSS_FIT

yes




DANCING

yes
yes



DIVING

yes




ELEVATOR

yes




ERGOMETER

yes




ESCALATOR

yes




FRISBEE_DISC

yes
yes



GARDENING

yes




GUIDED_BREATHING

yes
yes



HORSEBACK_RIDING

yes




HOUSEWORK

yes




INTERVAL_TRAINING

yes




IN_VEHICLE

yes




KAYAKING

yes




KETTLEBELL_TRAINING

yes




KICK_SCOOTER

yes




KITE_SURFING

yes




MEDITATION

yes




MIXED_MARTIAL_ARTS

yes




P90X

yes




PARAGLIDING

yes
yes



POLO

yes




ROCK_CLIMBING
(yes)
yes
yes
on iOS this will be stored as CLIMBING


RUNNING_JOGGING
(yes)
yes

on iOS this will be stored as RUNNING


RUNNING_SAND
(yes)
yes

on iOS this will be stored as RUNNING


RUNNING_TREADMILL
(yes)
yes
yes
on iOS this will be stored as RUNNING


SCUBA_DIVING

yes
yes



SKATING_CROSS
(yes)
yes

on iOS this will be stored as SKATING


SKATING_INDOOR
(yes)
yes

on iOS this will be stored as SKATING


SKATING_INLINE
(yes)
yes

on iOS this will be stored as SKATING


SKIING_BACK_COUNTRY

yes




SKIING_KITE

yes




SKIING_ROLLER

yes




SLEDDING

yes




STAIR_CLIMBING_MACHINE

yes
yes



STANDUP_PADDLEBOARDING

yes




STILL

yes




STRENGTH_TRAINING

yes
yes



SURFING

yes
yes



SWIMMING_OPEN_WATER

yes
yes



SWIMMING_POOL

yes
yes



TEAM_SPORTS

yes




TILTING

yes




TREADMILL

yes




VOLLEYBALL_BEACH

yes




VOLLEYBALL_INDOOR

yes




WAKEBOARDING

yes




WALKING_FITNESS

yes




WALKING_NORDIC

yes




WALKING_STROLLER

yes




WALKING_TREADMILL

yes




WEIGHTLIFTING

yes
yes



WHEELCHAIR

yes
yes



WINDSURFING

yes




ZUMBA

yes




OTHER
yes
yes