Description:
snmposter 1.0.4
SNMP Agent Simulator
This tool allows you to take the output of an snmpwalk command and then pretend
to be the agent that it was gathered from. This can be useful when you’re
developing SNMP management tools.
Requirements
Twisted, TwistedSNMP and PySNMP-SE.
Twisted is available from PyPI and will be automatically installed if you go
the route of easy_install or pip. TwistedSNMP and PySNMP-SE are not currently
available from PyPI and should be individually downloaded from sourceforge
and installed from source.
Installation
I recommend installing snmposter within a Python virtualenv. This makes it
easier to install on operating systems such as CentOS 5 where the default
system Python version is older than 2.5. Due to the dependency on Twisted,
snmposter requires Python 2.5 or newer.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux or CentOS 6
The following steps are specific to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 or one of its
compatible distributions such as CentOS.
Install Python development tools.
yum -y install python-devel gcc
Install, setup and activate virtualenv.
yum -y install python-virtualenv
virtualenv /snmposter
source /snmposter/bin/activate
Install TwistedSNMP dependency.
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/twistedsnmp/twistedsnmp/0.3.13/TwistedSNMP-0.3.13.tar.gz
tar -xzf TwistedSNMP-0.3.13.tar.gz
cd TwistedSNMP-0.3.13
python setup.py install
cd ..
Install PySNMP-SE dependency.
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/twistedsnmp/pysnmp-se/3.5.2/pysnmp-se-3.5.2.tar.gz
tar -xzf pysnmp-se-3.5.2.tar.gz
cd pysnmp-se-3.5.2
python setup.py install
cd ..
Install snmposter.
pip install snmposter
Red Hat Enterprise Linux or CentOS 5
The following steps are specific to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 or one of its
compatible distributions such as CentOS.
Install the EPEL repository.
rpm -ivh http://mirror.cogentco.com/pub/linux/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
Install Python 2.6 and development tools.
yum -y --enablerepo=epel install python26-devel gcc
Install, setup and activate virtualenv.
yum -y --enablerepo=epel install python26-virtualenv
virtualenv-2.6 /snmposter
source /snmposter/bin/activate
Install TwistedSNMP dependency.
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/twistedsnmp/twistedsnmp/0.3.13/TwistedSNMP-0.3.13.tar.gz
tar -xzf TwistedSNMP-0.3.13.tar.gz
cd TwistedSNMP-0.3.13
python setup.py install
cd ..
Install PySNMP-SE dependency.
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/twistedsnmp/pysnmp-se/3.5.2/pysnmp-se-3.5.2.tar.gz
tar -xzf pysnmp-se-3.5.2.tar.gz
cd pysnmp-se-3.5.2
python setup.py install
cd ..
Install snmposter.
pip install snmposter
Usage
Installing will create a command line tool called snmposter. This tool
requires root access because it listens on 161/udp and creates loopback aliases
to support emulating multiple SNMP agents simultaneously.
The snmposter command takes a single command line argument: -f or –file.
The file passed to this option must contain one or more rows with two columns
each. The first column should be the absolute or relative path to a file
containing the output of an snmpwalk command. The second column should contain
an IP address that this snmpwalk data will be exposed on.
Example usage:
source /snmposter/bin/activate
snmposter -f /etc/snmposter/agents.csv
Example contents of /etc/snmposter/agents.csv:
/etc/snmposter/agents/Cisco_2811.snmpwalk,127.0.1.11
/etc/snmposter/agents/NetApp_Filer_FAS3020.snmpwalk,127.0.1.12
This example usage will cause snmposter to run in the background, create two
new IP aliases on the loopback interface (127.0.1.11 and 127.0.1.12), and
expose the contents of each snmpwalk file as an SNMP agent on UDP port 161 of
the appropriate IP address. If you’re going to be using this frequently I
would recommend adding some entries to your /etc/hosts file to make it even
easier.
Example additions to /etc/hosts:
127.0.1.11 cisco-2811
127.0.1.12 netapp-filer-fa3020
Important Note: The snmpwalk output file that snmposter consumes must be
generated with very specific snmpwalk command line options. These options allow
snmposter to get the most raw data possible and provides the most accurate
simulation.
Example snmpwalk command to generate the above Cisco_2811.snmpwalk file:
snmpwalk -v2c -c public -ObentU localhost .1 > Cisco_2811.snmpwalk
The important command line options are -m none -O enU to get the raw output and ‘-C c’
to ignore out of sequence responses from the switch. (Sometimes this validation error is
triggered when walking routing MIBS on some switches)
Don’t worry if you get an error like Cannot find module (none): At line 0 in
(none) as this is expected and a result of us trying to load a non-existent
MIB.
License
For personal and professional use. You cannot resell or redistribute these repositories in their original state.
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