yle-dl 20240927

Description:

yledl 20240927

Download videos from Yle servers


Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Antti Ajanki, [email protected]
License: GPL v3 or later
Homepage: https://aajanki.github.io/yle-dl/index-en.html
Source code: https://github.com/aajanki/yle-dl
yle-dl is a tool for downloading media files from the video streaming
services of the Finnish national broadcasting company Yle: Yle
Areena, Elävä Arkisto and Yle news.
Installation
Below are general installation instructions. See a separate
page for specialized installation
instructions for Debian, Ubuntu, Mac OS X, Windows and Android.
1. Install the dependencies

Python 3.7+
ffmpeg (subtitles fully supported only on ffmpeg 4.1 or later)
wget (required for podcasts)

2. Install yle-dl

Install pipx
Install yle-dl: pipx install yle-dl

Installing yle-dl with all optional dependencies (pipx install yle-dl[extra])
enables storing video metadata as extended file attributes and automatically
detecting filesystems that require restricted character sets.
Alternatively, installing the source distribution in the editable mode: Download the sources
and run the following in the source directory: pip3 install --user .
Usage
yle-dl [options] URL

or
yle-dl [options] -i filename

where URL is the address of the Areena or Elävä arkisto web page where
you would normally watch the video in a browser.
yle-dl options:


-o filename Save stream to the named file


-i filename Read input URLs to process from the named file, one URL per line


--latestepisode Download the latest episodes


--showurl Print the URL of the stream, don't download


--showtitle Print stream title, don't download


--showmetadata Print stream metadata as JSON


--vfat Create Windows-compatible filenames


--sublang lang Disable subtitles if lang is "none"


--resolution res Maximum vertical resolution in pixels


--maxbitrate br Maximum bitrate stream to download, integer in kB/s or "best" or "worst". Not all streams support limited bitrates.


--postprocess cmd Execute a command cmd after a successful download. The command is called with the downloaded video file as the first parameter and subtitle files (if any) as the following parameters.


--proxy uri HTTP(S) proxy to use. Example: --proxy localhost:8118


--destdir dir Save files to dir


--pipe Dump stream to stdout for piping to media player. E.g. yle-dl --pipe URL | vlc -.


-V, --verbose Show verbose debug output


Type yle-dl --help to see the full list of options.
To download through a SOCKS5 proxy, use tsocks or a similar wrapper.
Using with libav instead of ffmpeg
yle-dl --ffmpeg avconv --ffprobe avprobe ...

Config file
Arguments that start with '--' can also be set in a config file. The default
config file is ~/.yledl.conf (or alternatively ~/.config/yledl.conf) or
one can be specified via --config. See yledl.conf.sample
for an example configuration.
Config file syntax allows: key=value, flag=true. If an arg is
specified in more than one place, then command line values override
config file values which override defaults.
Contributed packages for various distros
A list of contributed packages
Examples
Yle Areena
Save an Areena stream to a file with an automatically generated name:
yle-dl https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136

Save a stream to a file called video.mkv:
yle-dl https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136 -o video.mkv

Playing in mpv (or in vlc or in any other video player) without downloading first:
yle-dl --pipe https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136 | mpv --slang=fi -

Executing a script to postprocess a downloaded video (see the example postprocessing script at scripts/muxmp4):
yle-dl --postprocess scripts/muxmp4 https://areena.yle.fi/1-787136

Areena live TV broadcasts
yle-dl tv1

yle-dl tv2

yle-dl teema

Record the broadcast shown an hour (3600 seconds) ago:
yle-dl --startposition -3600 tv1

Elävä Arkisto
yle-dl https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2010/10/28/studio-julmahuvi-roudasta-rospuuttoon

Embedded videos on the yle.fi news articles
yle-dl https://yle.fi/a/74-20036911

Development
Install yle-dl in editable mode:
pip install --break-system-packages --user -e .[test,extra]

Install the pre-commit hooks for linting and type checking:
pipx install pre-commit

pre-commit install

Unit and integration tests
pytest-3

Some tests succeed only when run on a Finnish IP address because some
Areena streams are available only in Finland. By default, these tests
are skipped. To run all tests, include the "--geoblocked" flag:
pytest-3 --geoblocked

Running only a single test file:
pytest-3 tests/integration/test_areena_radio_it.py

Creating a new release
Release instructions
Bug reports and feature suggestions
If you encounter a bug or have an idea for a new feature, please post
it to Github issue
tracker. You can write in
English or in Finnish.
Known problems
Problem: Subtitles are visible only for the first five minutes.
Solution: Update your ffmpeg to version 4.1 or later.
Problem: Subtitles are missing on live stream
This is a known problem. Currently there are no fixes.
Problem: I get warnings about unsupported subtitles and dropping subtitles
Downloading produces a bunch of warnings such as "Can't support the
subtitle" and "Dropping 114 duplicated subtitle events".
These warning messages are harmless and can be ignored. Subtitles
should get downloaded correctly in most cases despite the warnings.
The only exceptions are live streams.
Problem: I installed yle-dl but get an error message "command not found" when I try to run it
The installation location is not on shell's search path. Use the full path to run yle-dl: ~/.local/bin/yle-dl
Better yet, append the search path permanently by editing shell's config file. For example, on bash do the following:
echo "export PATH=\"\$HOME/.local/bin:\$PATH\"" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc

License

For personal and professional use. You cannot resell or redistribute these repositories in their original state.

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