Description:

yolo realtime plugin

flutter_yolo_realtime_plugin #
This is a flutter implementation that supports YOLO Realtime Object Detection.
preview #
iPhone 13 pro #

Galaxy S10 #

Features #

All you have to do is enter some simple information into the controller.
The supported widget view can freely change its size, determine whether to draw a box, receive box information, and retrieve detected images.

Platform specific setup #

Android

Change the minimum SDK version to 21 (or higher) in android/app/build.gradle:
minSdkVersion 21
compileSdkVersion 34
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Libraries used (you do not need to specify them yourself):
dependencies {

// PyTorch dependencies
implementation 'org.pytorch:pytorch_android:1.8.0'
implementation 'org.pytorch:pytorch_android_torchvision:1.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.3.0'

// CameraX core library
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-core:1.3.0"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.3.0"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.3.0"
implementation 'androidx.camera:camera-view:1.3.0'

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.10.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

}
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iOS

Add these on ios/Runner/Info.plist:
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need access to your camera to take photos.</string>

<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need access to your microphone to record audio.</string>
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Change the Minumum Deployment iOS 12 (or higher) Runner/Minumum Deployments
Install #
In the pubspec.yaml of your flutter project, add the following dependency:
dependencies:
flutter_yolo_realtime_plugin: <latest_version>
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In your library add the following import:
import 'package:yolo_realtime_plugin/yolo_realtime_plugin.dart';
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Getting started #
1. Model preparation #
yolov5 > export.py -> modified_export.py (exchange)

modified_export.py

code
import argparse
import contextlib
import json
import os
import platform
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import warnings
from pathlib import Path

import pandas as pd
import torch
from torch.utils.mobile_optimizer import optimize_for_mobile

FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
ROOT = FILE.parents[0] # YOLOv5 root directory
if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH
if platform.system() != 'Windows':
ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd())) # relative

from models.experimental import attempt_load
from models.yolo import ClassificationModel, Detect, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel
from utils.dataloaders import LoadImages
from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_dataset, check_img_size, check_requirements, check_version,
check_yaml, colorstr, file_size, get_default_args, print_args, url2file, yaml_save)
from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode

MACOS = platform.system() == 'Darwin' # macOS environment


def export_formats():
# YOLOv5 export formats
x = [
['PyTorch', '-', '.pt', True, True],
['TorchScript', 'torchscript', '.torchscript', True, True],
['ONNX', 'onnx', '.onnx', True, True],
['OpenVINO', 'openvino', '_openvino_model', True, False],
['TensorRT', 'engine', '.engine', False, True],
['CoreML', 'coreml', '.mlmodel', True, False],
['TensorFlow SavedModel', 'saved_model', '_saved_model', True, True],
['TensorFlow GraphDef', 'pb', '.pb', True, True],
['TensorFlow Lite', 'tflite', '.tflite', True, False],
['TensorFlow Edge TPU', 'edgetpu', '_edgetpu.tflite', False, False],
['TensorFlow.js', 'tfjs', '_web_model', False, False],
['PaddlePaddle', 'paddle', '_paddle_model', True, True],]
return pd.DataFrame(x, columns=['Format', 'Argument', 'Suffix', 'CPU', 'GPU'])


def try_export(inner_func):
# YOLOv5 export decorator, i..e @try_export
inner_args = get_default_args(inner_func)

def outer_func(*args, **kwargs):
prefix = inner_args['prefix']
try:
with Profile() as dt:
f, model = inner_func(*args, **kwargs)
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success ✅ {dt.t:.1f}s, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f, model
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure ⌠{dt.t:.1f}s: {e}')
return None, None

return outer_func


@try_export
def export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize, prefix=colorstr('TorchScript:')):
# YOLOv5 TorchScript model export
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.torchscript')

ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)
d = {"shape": im.shape, "stride": int(max(model.stride)), "names": model.names}
extra_files = {'config.txt': json.dumps(d)} # torch._C.ExtraFilesMap()
if optimize: # https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/mobile_interpreter.html
optimize_for_mobile(ts)._save_for_lite_interpreter(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
else:
ts.save(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
return f, None


@try_export
def export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, dynamic, simplify, prefix=colorstr('ONNX:')):
# YOLOv5 ONNX export
check_requirements('onnx')
import onnx

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.onnx')

output_names = ['output0', 'output1'] if isinstance(model, SegmentationModel) else ['output0']
if dynamic:
dynamic = {'images': {0: 'batch', 2: 'height', 3: 'width'}} # shape(1,3,640,640)
if isinstance(model, SegmentationModel):
dynamic['output0'] = {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'} # shape(1,25200,85)
dynamic['output1'] = {0: 'batch', 2: 'mask_height', 3: 'mask_width'} # shape(1,32,160,160)
elif isinstance(model, DetectionModel):
dynamic['output0'] = {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'} # shape(1,25200,85)

torch.onnx.export(
model.cpu() if dynamic else model, # --dynamic only compatible with cpu
im.cpu() if dynamic else im,
f,
verbose=False,
opset_version=opset,
do_constant_folding=True,
input_names=['images'],
output_names=output_names,
dynamic_axes=dynamic or None)

# Checks
model_onnx = onnx.load(f) # load onnx model
onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx) # check onnx model

# Metadata
d = {'stride': int(max(model.stride)), 'names': model.names}
for k, v in d.items():
meta = model_onnx.metadata_props.add()
meta.key, meta.value = k, str(v)
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)

# Simplify
if simplify:
try:
cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
check_requirements(('onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime', 'onnx-simplifier>=0.4.1'))
import onnxsim

LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...')
model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(model_onnx)
assert check, 'assert check failed'
onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
return f, model_onnx


@try_export
def export_openvino(file, metadata, half, prefix=colorstr('OpenVINO:')):
# YOLOv5 OpenVINO export
check_requirements('openvino-dev') # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
import openvino.inference_engine as ie

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with openvino {ie.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', f'_openvino_model{os.sep}')

cmd = f"mo --input_model {file.with_suffix('.onnx')} --output_dir {f} --data_type {'FP16' if half else 'FP32'}"
subprocess.run(cmd.split(), check=True, env=os.environ) # export
yaml_save(Path(f) / file.with_suffix('.yaml').name, metadata) # add metadata.yaml
return f, None


@try_export
def export_paddle(model, im, file, metadata, prefix=colorstr('PaddlePaddle:')):
# YOLOv5 Paddle export
check_requirements(('paddlepaddle', 'x2paddle'))
import x2paddle
from x2paddle.convert import pytorch2paddle

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with X2Paddle {x2paddle.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', f'_paddle_model{os.sep}')

pytorch2paddle(module=model, save_dir=f, jit_type='trace', input_examples=[im]) # export
yaml_save(Path(f) / file.with_suffix('.yaml').name, metadata) # add metadata.yaml
return f, None


@try_export
def export_coreml(model, im, file, int8, half, prefix=colorstr('CoreML:')):
# YOLOv5 CoreML export
check_requirements('coremltools')
import coremltools as ct

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.mlmodel')

ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False) # TorchScript model
ct_model = ct.convert(ts, inputs=[ct.ImageType('image', shape=im.shape, scale=1 / 255, bias=[0, 0, 0])])
bits, mode = (8, 'kmeans_lut') if int8 else (16, 'linear') if half else (32, None)
if bits < 32:
if MACOS: # quantization only supported on macOS
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning) # suppress numpy==1.20 float warning
ct_model = ct.models.neural_network.quantization_utils.quantize_weights(ct_model, bits, mode)
else:
print(f'{prefix} quantization only supported on macOS, skipping...')
ct_model.save(f)
return f, ct_model


@try_export
def export_coreml(model, im, file, num_boxes, num_classes, labels, conf_thres, iou_thres, prefix=colorstr('CoreML:')):
# YOLOv5 CoreML export
try:
check_requirements(('coremltools',))
import coremltools as ct

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.mlmodel')

export_model = CoreMLExportModel(model, img_size=opt.imgsz)

ts = torch.jit.trace(export_model, im, strict=False) # TorchScript model
orig_model = ct.convert(ts, inputs=[ct.ImageType('image', shape=im.shape, scale=1 / 255, bias=[0, 0, 0])])

spec = orig_model.get_spec()
old_box_output_name = spec.description.output[1].name
old_scores_output_name = spec.description.output[0].name
ct.utils.rename_feature(spec, old_scores_output_name, "raw_confidence")
ct.utils.rename_feature(spec, old_box_output_name, "raw_coordinates")
spec.description.output[0].type.multiArrayType.shape.extend([num_boxes, num_classes])
spec.description.output[1].type.multiArrayType.shape.extend([num_boxes, 4])
spec.description.output[0].type.multiArrayType.dataType = ct.proto.FeatureTypes_pb2.ArrayFeatureType.DOUBLE
spec.description.output[1].type.multiArrayType.dataType = ct.proto.FeatureTypes_pb2.ArrayFeatureType.DOUBLE

yolo_model = ct.models.MLModel(spec)

# Build Non Maximum Suppression model
nms_spec = ct.proto.Model_pb2.Model()
nms_spec.specificationVersion = 3

for i in range(2):
decoder_output = spec.description.output[i].SerializeToString()

nms_spec.description.input.add()
nms_spec.description.input[i].ParseFromString(decoder_output)

nms_spec.description.output.add()
nms_spec.description.output[i].ParseFromString(decoder_output)

nms_spec.description.output[0].name = "confidence"
nms_spec.description.output[1].name = "coordinates"

output_sizes = [num_classes, 4]
for i in range(2):
ma_type = nms_spec.description.output[i].type.multiArrayType
ma_type.shapeRange.sizeRanges.add()
ma_type.shapeRange.sizeRanges[0].lowerBound = 0
ma_type.shapeRange.sizeRanges[0].upperBound = -1
ma_type.shapeRange.sizeRanges.add()
ma_type.shapeRange.sizeRanges[1].lowerBound = output_sizes[i]
ma_type.shapeRange.sizeRanges[1].upperBound = output_sizes[i]
del ma_type.shape[:]

nms = nms_spec.nonMaximumSuppression
nms.confidenceInputFeatureName = "raw_confidence"
nms.coordinatesInputFeatureName = "raw_coordinates"
nms.confidenceOutputFeatureName = "confidence"
nms.coordinatesOutputFeatureName = "coordinates"
nms.iouThresholdInputFeatureName = "iouThreshold"
nms.confidenceThresholdInputFeatureName = "confidenceThreshold"

nms.iouThreshold = iou_thres
nms.confidenceThreshold = conf_thres
nms.pickTop.perClass = False
labels_list = [labels[k] for k in sorted(labels.keys())]
nms.stringClassLabels.vector.extend(labels_list)

nms_model = ct.models.MLModel(nms_spec)

# Assembling a pipeline model from the two models
input_features = [("image", ct.models.datatypes.Array(3, 300, 300)),
("iouThreshold", ct.models.datatypes.Double()),
("confidenceThreshold", ct.models.datatypes.Double())]

output_features = ["confidence", "coordinates"]

pipeline = ct.models.pipeline.Pipeline(input_features, output_features)

pipeline.add_model(yolo_model)
pipeline.add_model(nms_model)

# The "image" input should really be an image, not a multi-array
pipeline.spec.description.input[0].ParseFromString(spec.description.input[0].SerializeToString())

# Copy the declarations of the "confidence" and "coordinates" outputs
# The Pipeline makes these strings by default
pipeline.spec.description.output[0].ParseFromString(nms_spec.description.output[0].SerializeToString())
pipeline.spec.description.output[1].ParseFromString(nms_spec.description.output[1].SerializeToString())

# Add descriptions to the inputs and outputs
pipeline.spec.description.input[1].shortDescription = "(optional) IOU Threshold override"
pipeline.spec.description.input[2].shortDescription = "(optional) Confidence Threshold override"
pipeline.spec.description.output[0].shortDescription = "Boxes Class confidence"
pipeline.spec.description.output[1].shortDescription = "Boxes [x, y, width, height] (normalized to [0...1])"


# Add metadata to the model
pipeline.spec.description.metadata.shortDescription = "YOLOv5 object detector"
pipeline.spec.description.metadata.author = "Ultralytics"

# Add the default threshold values and list of class labels
user_defined_metadata = {
"iou_threshold": str(iou_thres),
"confidence_threshold": str(conf_thres),
"classes": ", ".join(labels_list)}
pipeline.spec.description.metadata.userDefined.update(user_defined_metadata)

# Don't forget this or Core ML might attempt to run the model on an unsupported operating system version!
pipeline.spec.specificationVersion = 3

ct_model = ct.models.MLModel(pipeline.spec)

f = str(file).replace('.pt', '.mlmodel')
ct_model.save(f)

LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
return f, ct_model
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export failure: {e}')
return None, None

class CoreMLExportModel(torch.nn.Module):

def __init__(self, base_model, img_size):
super().__init__()
self.base_model = base_model
self.img_size = img_size

def forward(self, x):
x = self.base_model(x)[0]
x = x.squeeze(0)
# Convert box coords to normalized coordinates [0 ... 1]
w = self.img_size[0]
h = self.img_size[1]
objectness = x[:, 4:5]
class_probs = x[:, 5:] * objectness
boxes = x[:, :4] * torch.tensor([1. / w, 1. / h, 1. / w, 1. / h])
return class_probs, boxes

@try_export
def export_engine(model, im, file, half, dynamic, simplify, workspace=4, verbose=False, prefix=colorstr('TensorRT:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorRT export https://developer.nvidia.com/tensorrt
assert im.device.type != 'cpu', 'export running on CPU but must be on GPU, i.e. `python export.py --device 0`'
try:
import tensorrt as trt
except Exception:
if platform.system() == 'Linux':
check_requirements('nvidia-tensorrt', cmds='-U --index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com')
import tensorrt as trt

if trt.__version__[0] == '7': # TensorRT 7 handling https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/6012
grid = model.model[-1].anchor_grid
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = [a[..., :1, :1, :] for a in grid]
export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, dynamic, simplify) # opset 12
model.model[-1].anchor_grid = grid
else: # TensorRT >= 8
check_version(trt.__version__, '8.0.0', hard=True) # require tensorrt>=8.0.0
export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, dynamic, simplify) # opset 12
onnx = file.with_suffix('.onnx')

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with TensorRT {trt.__version__}...')
assert onnx.exists(), f'failed to export ONNX file: {onnx}'
f = file.with_suffix('.engine') # TensorRT engine file
logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
if verbose:
logger.min_severity = trt.Logger.Severity.VERBOSE

builder = trt.Builder(logger)
config = builder.create_builder_config()
config.max_workspace_size = workspace * 1 << 30
# config.set_memory_pool_limit(trt.MemoryPoolType.WORKSPACE, workspace << 30) # fix TRT 8.4 deprecation notice

flag = (1 << int(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH))
network = builder.create_network(flag)
parser = trt.OnnxParser(network, logger)
if not parser.parse_from_file(str(onnx)):
raise RuntimeError(f'failed to load ONNX file: {onnx}')

inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
outputs = [network.get_output(i) for i in range(network.num_outputs)]
for inp in inputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} input "{inp.name}" with shape{inp.shape} {inp.dtype}')
for out in outputs:
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} output "{out.name}" with shape{out.shape} {out.dtype}')

if dynamic:
if im.shape[0] <= 1:
LOGGER.warning(f"{prefix} WARNING âš ï¸ --dynamic model requires maximum --batch-size argument")
profile = builder.create_optimization_profile()
for inp in inputs:
profile.set_shape(inp.name, (1, *im.shape[1:]), (max(1, im.shape[0] // 2), *im.shape[1:]), im.shape)
config.add_optimization_profile(profile)

LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} building FP{16 if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half else 32} engine as {f}')
if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half:
config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
with builder.build_engine(network, config) as engine, open(f, 'wb') as t:
t.write(engine.serialize())
return f, None


@try_export
def export_saved_model(model,
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=False,
agnostic_nms=False,
topk_per_class=100,
topk_all=100,
iou_thres=0.45,
conf_thres=0.25,
keras=False,
prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow SavedModel:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow SavedModel export
try:
import tensorflow as tf
except Exception:
check_requirements(f"tensorflow{'' if torch.cuda.is_available() else '-macos' if MACOS else '-cpu'}")
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2

from models.tf import TFModel

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_saved_model')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW

tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz)
im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, ch)) # BHWC order for TensorFlow
_ = tf_model.predict(im, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, ch), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
outputs = tf_model.predict(inputs, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
keras_model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
keras_model.trainable = False
keras_model.summary()
if keras:
keras_model.save(f, save_format='tf')
else:
spec = tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype)
m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x)) # full model
m = m.get_concrete_function(spec)
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
tfm = tf.Module()
tfm.__call__ = tf.function(lambda x: frozen_func(x)[:4] if tf_nms else frozen_func(x), [spec])
tfm.__call__(im)
tf.saved_model.save(tfm,
f,
options=tf.saved_model.SaveOptions(experimental_custom_gradients=False) if check_version(
tf.__version__, '2.6') else tf.saved_model.SaveOptions())
return f, keras_model


@try_export
def export_pb(keras_model, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow GraphDef:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow GraphDef *.pb export https://github.com/leimao/Frozen_Graph_TensorFlow
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
f = file.with_suffix('.pb')

m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x)) # full model
m = m.get_concrete_function(tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype))
frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
tf.io.write_graph(graph_or_graph_def=frozen_func.graph, logdir=str(f.parent), name=f.name, as_text=False)
return f, None


@try_export
def export_tflite(keras_model, im, file, int8, data, nms, agnostic_nms, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow Lite:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow Lite export
import tensorflow as tf

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape) # BCHW
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-fp16.tflite')

converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(keras_model)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = [tf.float16]
converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
if int8:
from models.tf import representative_dataset_gen
dataset = LoadImages(check_dataset(check_yaml(data))['train'], img_size=imgsz, auto=False)
converter.representative_dataset = lambda: representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib=100)
converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
converter.target_spec.supported_types = []
converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8 # or tf.int8
converter.experimental_new_quantizer = True
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')
if nms or agnostic_nms:
converter.target_spec.supported_ops.append(tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS)

tflite_model = converter.convert()
open(f, "wb").write(tflite_model)
return f, None


@try_export
def export_edgetpu(file, prefix=colorstr('Edge TPU:')):
# YOLOv5 Edge TPU export https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/models-intro/
cmd = 'edgetpu_compiler --version'
help_url = 'https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/compiler/'
assert platform.system() == 'Linux', f'export only supported on Linux. See {help_url}'
if subprocess.run(f'{cmd} >/dev/null', shell=True).returncode != 0:
LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export requires Edge TPU compiler. Attempting install from {help_url}')
sudo = subprocess.run('sudo --version >/dev/null', shell=True).returncode == 0 # sudo installed on system
for c in (
'curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -',
'echo "deb https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt coral-edgetpu-stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coral-edgetpu.list',
'sudo apt-get update', 'sudo apt-get install edgetpu-compiler'):
subprocess.run(c if sudo else c.replace('sudo ', ''), shell=True, check=True)
ver = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, check=True).stdout.decode().split()[-1]

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with Edge TPU compiler {ver}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8_edgetpu.tflite') # Edge TPU model
f_tfl = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite') # TFLite model

cmd = f"edgetpu_compiler -s -d -k 10 --out_dir {file.parent} {f_tfl}"
subprocess.run(cmd.split(), check=True)
return f, None


@try_export
def export_tfjs(file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow.js:')):
# YOLOv5 TensorFlow.js export
check_requirements('tensorflowjs')
import tensorflowjs as tfjs

LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflowjs {tfjs.__version__}...')
f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_web_model') # js dir
f_pb = file.with_suffix('.pb') # *.pb path
f_json = f'{f}/model.json' # *.json path

cmd = f'tensorflowjs_converter --input_format=tf_frozen_model ' \
f'--output_node_names=Identity,Identity_1,Identity_2,Identity_3 {f_pb} {f}'
subprocess.run(cmd.split())

json = Path(f_json).read_text()
with open(f_json, 'w') as j: # sort JSON Identity_* in ascending order
subst = re.sub(
r'{"outputs": {"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}}}', r'{"outputs": {"Identity": {"name": "Identity"}, '
r'"Identity_1": {"name": "Identity_1"}, '
r'"Identity_2": {"name": "Identity_2"}, '
r'"Identity_3": {"name": "Identity_3"}}}', json)
j.write(subst)
return f, None


def add_tflite_metadata(file, metadata, num_outputs):
# Add metadata to *.tflite models per https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/models/convert/metadata
with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
# check_requirements('tflite_support')
from tflite_support import flatbuffers
from tflite_support import metadata as _metadata
from tflite_support import metadata_schema_py_generated as _metadata_fb

tmp_file = Path('/tmp/meta.txt')
with open(tmp_file, 'w') as meta_f:
meta_f.write(str(metadata))

model_meta = _metadata_fb.ModelMetadataT()
label_file = _metadata_fb.AssociatedFileT()
label_file.name = tmp_file.name
model_meta.associatedFiles = [label_file]

subgraph = _metadata_fb.SubGraphMetadataT()
subgraph.inputTensorMetadata = [_metadata_fb.TensorMetadataT()]
subgraph.outputTensorMetadata = [_metadata_fb.TensorMetadataT()] * num_outputs
model_meta.subgraphMetadata = [subgraph]

b = flatbuffers.Builder(0)
b.Finish(model_meta.Pack(b), _metadata.MetadataPopulator.METADATA_FILE_IDENTIFIER)
metadata_buf = b.Output()

populator = _metadata.MetadataPopulator.with_model_file(file)
populator.load_metadata_buffer(metadata_buf)
populator.load_associated_files([str(tmp_file)])
populator.populate()
tmp_file.unlink()


@smart_inference_mode()
def run(
data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # 'dataset.yaml path'
weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # weights path
imgsz=(640, 640), # image (height, width)
batch_size=1, # batch size
device='cpu', # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
include=('torchscript', 'onnx'), # include formats
half=False, # FP16 half-precision export
inplace=False, # set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True
keras=False, # use Keras
optimize=False, # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
int8=False, # CoreML/TF INT8 quantization
dynamic=False, # ONNX/TF/TensorRT: dynamic axes
simplify=False, # ONNX: simplify model
opset=12, # ONNX: opset version
verbose=False, # TensorRT: verbose log
workspace=4, # TensorRT: workspace size (GB)
nms=False, # TF: add NMS to model
agnostic_nms=False, # TF: add agnostic NMS to model
topk_per_class=100, # TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep
topk_all=100, # TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep
iou_thres=0.45, # TF.js NMS: IoU threshold
conf_thres=0.25, # TF.js NMS: confidence threshold
):
t = time.time()
include = [x.lower() for x in include] # to lowercase
fmts = tuple(export_formats()['Argument'][1:]) # --include arguments
flags = [x in include for x in fmts]
assert sum(flags) == len(include), f'ERROR: Invalid --include {include}, valid --include arguments are {fmts}'
jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle = flags # export booleans
file = Path(url2file(weights) if str(weights).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')) else weights) # PyTorch weights

# Load PyTorch model
device = select_device(device)
if half:
assert device.type != 'cpu' or coreml, '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
assert not dynamic, '--half not compatible with --dynamic, i.e. use either --half or --dynamic but not both'
model = attempt_load(weights, device=device, inplace=True, fuse=True) # load FP32 model
nc, names = model.nc, model.names # number of classes, class names

# Checks
imgsz *= 2 if len(imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand
if optimize:
assert device.type == 'cpu', '--optimize not compatible with cuda devices, i.e. use --device cpu'

# Input
gs = int(max(model.stride)) # grid size (max stride)
imgsz = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in imgsz] # verify img_size are gs-multiples
im = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *imgsz).to(device) # image size(1,3,320,192) BCHW iDetection

# Update model
model.eval()
for k, m in model.named_modules():
if isinstance(m, Detect):
m.inplace = inplace
m.dynamic = dynamic
m.export = True

for _ in range(2):
y = model(im) # dry runs
if half and not coreml:
im, model = im.half(), model.half() # to FP16
shape = tuple((y[0] if isinstance(y, tuple) else y).shape) # model output shape
metadata = {'stride': int(max(model.stride)), 'names': model.names} # model metadata
LOGGER.info(f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {file} with output shape {shape} ({file_size(file):.1f} MB)")

# Exports
f = [''] * len(fmts) # exported filenames
warnings.filterwarnings(action='ignore', category=torch.jit.TracerWarning) # suppress TracerWarning
if jit: # TorchScript
f[0], _ = export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize)
if engine: # TensorRT required before ONNX
f[1], _ = export_engine(model, im, file, half, dynamic, simplify, workspace, verbose)
if onnx or xml: # OpenVINO requires ONNX
f[2], _ = export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, dynamic, simplify)
if xml: # OpenVINO
f[3], _ = export_openvino(file, metadata, half)
if coreml: # CoreML
nb = shape[1]
f[4], _ = export_coreml(model, im, file, nb, nc, names, conf_thres, iou_thres)
if any((saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs)): # TensorFlow formats
assert not tflite or not tfjs, 'TFLite and TF.js models must be exported separately, please pass only one type.'
assert not isinstance(model, ClassificationModel), 'ClassificationModel export to TF formats not yet supported.'
f[5], s_model = export_saved_model(model.cpu(),
im,
file,
dynamic,
tf_nms=nms or agnostic_nms or tfjs,
agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms or tfjs,
topk_per_class=topk_per_class,
topk_all=topk_all,
iou_thres=iou_thres,
conf_thres=conf_thres,
keras=keras)
if pb or tfjs: # pb prerequisite to tfjs
f[6], _ = export_pb(s_model, file)
if tflite or edgetpu:
f[7], _ = export_tflite(s_model, im, file, int8 or edgetpu, data=data, nms=nms, agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms)
if edgetpu:
f[8], _ = export_edgetpu(file)
add_tflite_metadata(f[8] or f[7], metadata, num_outputs=len(s_model.outputs))
if tfjs:
f[9], _ = export_tfjs(file)
if paddle: # PaddlePaddle
f[10], _ = export_paddle(model, im, file, metadata)

# Finish
f = [str(x) for x in f if x] # filter out '' and None
if any(f):
cls, det, seg = (isinstance(model, x) for x in (ClassificationModel, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel)) # type
det &= not seg # segmentation models inherit from SegmentationModel(DetectionModel)
dir = Path('segment' if seg else 'classify' if cls else '')
h = '--half' if half else '' # --half FP16 inference arg
s = "# WARNING âš ï¸ ClassificationModel not yet supported for PyTorch Hub AutoShape inference" if cls else \
"# WARNING âš ï¸ SegmentationModel not yet supported for PyTorch Hub AutoShape inference" if seg else ''
LOGGER.info(f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.1f}s)'
f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', file.parent.resolve())}"
f"\nDetect: python {dir / ('detect.py' if det else 'predict.py')} --weights {f[-1]} {h}"
f"\nValidate: python {dir / 'val.py'} --weights {f[-1]} {h}"
f"\nPyTorch Hub: model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', '{f[-1]}') {s}"
f"\nVisualize: https://netron.app")
return f # return list of exported files/dirs


def parse_opt():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='image (h, w)')
parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='cpu', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='FP16 half-precision export')
parser.add_argument('--inplace', action='store_true', help='set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True')
parser.add_argument('--keras', action='store_true', help='TF: use Keras')
parser.add_argument('--optimize', action='store_true', help='TorchScript: optimize for mobile')
parser.add_argument('--int8', action='store_true', help='CoreML/TF INT8 quantization')
parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='ONNX/TF/TensorRT: dynamic axes')
parser.add_argument('--simplify', action='store_true', help='ONNX: simplify model')
parser.add_argument('--opset', type=int, default=12, help='ONNX: opset version')
parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='TensorRT: verbose log')
parser.add_argument('--workspace', type=int, default=4, help='TensorRT: workspace size (GB)')
parser.add_argument('--nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add NMS to model')
parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add agnostic NMS to model')
parser.add_argument('--topk-per-class', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep')
parser.add_argument('--topk-all', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep')
parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='TF.js NMS: IoU threshold')
parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='TF.js NMS: confidence threshold')
parser.add_argument(
'--include',
nargs='+',
default=['torchscript'],
help='torchscript, onnx, openvino, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle')
opt = parser.parse_args()
print_args(vars(opt))
return opt


def main(opt):
for opt.weights in (opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights, list) else [opt.weights]):
run(**vars(opt))


if __name__ == "__main__":
opt = parse_opt()
main(opt)
copied to clipboard


Change your_model.torchscript obtained here to your_model.pt, Use your_model.mlmodel as is.
2. Positioning the model well on the path #
For Android, you can add the model as if you were adding it to flutter assets,
but for iOS, you need to turn on xcode and drag it directly to Runner > Runner and copy it, which becomes the root path.

2-1. Android



2-2. iOS


Runner > Runner > your_custom_model.mlmodel




Just drag and copy the model and the class labels will come out like this.

3. Code Example: #
class YoloRealTimeViewExample extends StatefulWidget {
const YoloRealTimeViewExample({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

@override
State<YoloRealTimeViewExample> createState() =>
_YoloRealTimeViewExampleState();
}

class _YoloRealTimeViewExampleState extends State<YoloRealTimeViewExample> {
YoloRealtimeController? yoloController;

@override
void initState() {
super.initState();

yoloInit();
}

Future<void> yoloInit() async {
yoloController = YoloRealtimeController(
// common
fullClasses: fullClasses,
activeClasses: activeClasses,

// android
androidModelPath: 'assets/models/yolov5s_320.pt',
androidModelWidth: 320,
androidModelHeight: 320,
androidConfThreshold: 0.5,
androidIouThreshold: 0.5,

// ios
iOSModelPath: 'yolov5s',
iOSConfThreshold: 0.5,
);

try {
await yoloController?.initialize();
} catch (e) {
print('ERROR: $e');
}
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (yoloController == null) {
return Container();
}

return YoloRealTimeView(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
controller: yoloController!,
drawBox: true,
captureBox: (boxes) {
// print(boxes);
},
captureImage: (data) async {
// print('binary image: $data');

/// Process and use the binary image as you wish.
// imageToFile(data);
},
);
}

List<String> activeClasses = [
"car",
"person",
"tv",
"laptop",
"mouse",
"bottle",
"cup",
"keyboard",
"cell phone",
];

List<String> fullClasses = [
"person",
"bicycle",
"car",
"motorcycle",
"airplane",
"bus",
"train",
"truck",
"boat",
"traffic light",
"fire hydrant",
"stop sign",
"parking meter",
"bench",
"bird",
"cat",
"dog",
"horse",
"sheep",
"cow",
"elephant",
"bear",
"zebra",
"giraffe",
"backpack",
"umbrella",
"handbag",
"tie",
"suitcase",
"frisbee",
"skis",
"snowboard",
"sports ball",
"kite",
"baseball bat",
"baseball glove",
"skateboard",
"surfboard",
"tennis racket",
"bottle",
"wine glass",
"cup",
"fork",
"knife",
"spoon",
"bowl",
"banana",
"apple",
"sandwich",
"orange",
"broccoli",
"carrot",
"hot dog",
"pizza",
"donut",
"cake",
"chair",
"couch",
"potted plant",
"bed",
"dining table",
"toilet",
"tv",
"laptop",
"mouse",
"remote",
"keyboard",
"cell phone",
"microwave",
"oven",
"toaster",
"sink",
"refrigerator",
"book",
"clock",
"vase",
"scissors",
"teddy bear",
"hair drier",
"toothbrush"
];
}
copied to clipboard
Issue #
You can read the FAQ here: https://github.com/spring98/flutter-yolo-realtime-plugin/issues

License

For personal and professional use. You cannot resell or redistribute these repositories in their original state.

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